arXiv:2412.00283cs.CV2024-12

提出新型非线性模型,高效融合光谱与空间特征提升遥感图像分类精度。

Hyperspectral Images Efficient Spatial and Spectral non-Linear Model with Bidirectional Feature Learning

  • 双向卷积网络提取光谱特征,结合专用模块分析空间信息。
  • 在三个数据集上分类准确率超越现有方法,计算开销更低。
  • 适合资源受限场景,尤其对高维遥感数据处理有实际价值。

高光谱图像(HSI)分类在遥感领域面临高维数据量大、处理复杂等挑战。本文提出一种新型光谱-空间非线性模型(SS non-Linear Model),显著降低数据量的同时提升分类精度。该模型采用双向反向卷积神经网络(CNN)高效提取光谱特征,并引入专用模块进行空间特征分析。结合卷积网络的运行效率与受注意力机制启发的动态特征提取策略,该模型在不依赖高计算成本的Transformer架构前提下实现性能优化。通过双向处理高光谱数据,有效融合光谱与空间特征,在保持低计算开销的同时实现显著分类性能提升。在三个经典数据集——Houston 2013、Indian Pines 和 Pavia University 上验证,本模型在分类准确率和效率方面均优于当前主流方法。结果表明,该模型在遥感应用中具备实用价值,尤其适用于对数据效率与精度要求并重的场景。代码已开源:HSILinearModel。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Classifying hyperspectral images (HSIs) is a complex task in remote sensing due to the high-dimensional nature and volume of data involved. To address these challenges, we propose the Spectral-Spatial non-Linear Model, a novel framework that significantly reduces data volume while enhancing classification accuracy. Our model employs a bidirectional reversed convolutional neural network (CNN) to efficiently extract spectral features, complemented by a specialized block for spatial feature analysis. This hybrid approach leverages the operational efficiency of CNNs and incorporates dynamic feature extraction inspired by attention mechanisms, optimizing performance without the high computational demands typically associated with transformer-based models. The SS non-Linear Model is designed to process hyperspectral data bidirectionally, achieving notable classification and efficiency improvements by fusing spectral and spatial features effectively. This approach yields superior classification accuracy compared to existing benchmarks while maintaining computational efficiency, making it suitable for resource-constrained environments. We validate the SS non-Linear Model on three widely recognized datasets, Houston 2013, Indian Pines, and Pavia University, demonstrating its ability to outperform current state-of-the-art models in HSI classification and efficiency. This work highlights the innovative methodology of the SS non-Linear Model and its practical benefits for remote sensing applications, where both data efficiency and classification accuracy are critical. For further details, please refer to our code repository on GitHub: HSILinearModel.

高光谱图像深度学习遥感特征融合

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。