arXiv:2412.00541cs.ROcs.HC2024-12被引 2

轻量级机器人轨迹生成模型,可预测不确定度并自适应控制权分配。

Context-Based Echo State Networks with Prediction Confidence for Human-Robot Shared Control

  • 基于时序记忆的递归网络,根据条件生成多轨迹并输出置信区间。
  • 训练速度比对比模型快,外推新任务参数时仍保持高精度。
  • 适合人机协作场景,能动态调节控制权重,降低人类操作负担。

本文提出一种基于储备池计算的轻量级示范学习(LfD)模型——上下文感知的回声状态网络带预测置信度(CESN+),可基于一组设定条件生成多个运动轨迹,并提供输出置信度。该模型在示范数据之外的外推任务中仍表现优异,且训练速度优于对比框架条件神经运动基元(CNMP)。在人机协同控制实验中,利用预测置信度动态调整人机控制权重,相比固定权重方案显著降低人类操作负荷。结果表明,CESN+具备快速训练、强外推能力及可靠预测区间输出,是一种理想的轻量级示范学习系统。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, we propose a novel lightweight learning from demonstration (LfD) model based on reservoir computing that can learn and generate multiple movement trajectories with prediction intervals, which we call as Context-based Echo State Network with prediction confidence (CESN+). CESN+ can generate movement trajectories that may go beyond the initial LfD training based on a desired set of conditions while providing confidence on its generated output. To assess the abilities of CESN+, we first evaluate its performance against Conditional Neural Movement Primitives (CNMP), a comparable framework that uses a conditional neural process to generate movement primitives. Our findings indicate that CESN+ not only outperforms CNMP but is also faster to train and demonstrates impressive performance in generating trajectories for extrapolation cases. In human-robot shared control applications, the confidence of the machine generated trajectory is a key indicator of how to arbitrate control sharing. To show the usability of the CESN+ for human-robot adaptive shared control, we have designed a proof-of-concept human-robot shared control task and tested its efficacy in adapting the sharing weight between the human and the robot by comparing it to a fixed-weight control scheme. The simulation experiments show that with CESN+ based adaptive sharing the total human load in shared control can be significantly reduced. Overall, the developed CESN+ model is a strong lightweight LfD system with desirable properties such fast training and ability to extrapolate to the new task parameters while producing robust prediction intervals for its output.

人机协作轨迹生成不确定性建模

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