arXiv:2412.01035cs.LGcs.SY2024-12

通过物联网事件建模路灯邻居关系,实现按车流自动调光。

Adaptive Traffic Element-Based Streetlight Control Using Neighbor Discovery Algorithm Based on IoT Events

  • 用物联网事件数据构建路灯社交网络图,推断邻居关系。
  • 引入速度一致性作为优化目标,提升邻居识别准确率。
  • 适合大规模城市道路智能照明系统部署与优化。

智能路灯系统将道路划分为多个区域,仅在交通元素经过时激活对应区域的路灯,有效减少能源浪费。该策略要求路灯明确彼此的邻居关系,以精准控制照明范围。然而,在复杂的大规模道路网络中,手动配置大量路灯的邻居关系既繁琐又易出错;且由于道路交错,难以通过GPS或通信定位确定邻居关系。为此,本文提出一种系统方法:将路灯网络建模为社交网络,利用路灯检测到的交通事件记录构建邻居关系概率图,并设计基于多目标遗传算法的概率图聚类方法,发现路灯之间的邻居关系。考虑到行人与车辆在路段上通常保持恒定速度,引入速度一致性作为优化目标,结合传统相似性度量,形成多目标函数,显著提升邻居关系发现的准确性。在仿真数据集上的大量实验表明,所提算法相比其他概率图聚类算法能更准确地识别路灯邻居关系,有效实现对交通元素的自适应路灯控制。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Intelligent streetlight systems divide the streetlight network into multiple sectors, activating only the streetlights in the corresponding sectors when traffic elements pass by, rather than all streetlights, effectively reducing energy waste. This strategy requires streetlights to understand their neighbor relationships to illuminate only the streetlights in their respective sectors. However, manually configuring the neighbor relationships for a large number of streetlights in complex large-scale road streetlight networks is cumbersome and prone to errors. Due to the crisscrossing nature of roads, it is also difficult to determine the neighbor relationships using GPS or communication positioning. In response to these issues, this article proposes a systematic approach to model the streetlight network as a social network and construct a neighbor relationship probabilistic graph using IoT event records of streetlights detecting traffic elements. Based on this, a multi-objective genetic algorithm based probabilistic graph clustering method is designed to discover the neighbor relationships of streetlights. Considering the characteristic that pedestrians and vehicles usually move at a constant speed on a section of a road, speed consistency is introduced as an optimization objective, which, together with traditional similarity measures, forms a multi-objective function, enhancing the accuracy of neighbor relationship discovery. Extensive experiments on simulation datasets were conducted, comparing the proposed algorithm with other probabilistic graph clustering algorithms. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can more accurately identify the neighbor relationships of streetlights compared to other algorithms, effectively achieving adaptive streetlight control for traffic elements.

智能路灯物联网聚类算法节能控制

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