arXiv:2412.01169cs.MMcs.CV2024-12CVPR被引 42

OmniFlow实现跨模态任意生成,支持文本、图像、音频互转。

OmniFlow: Any-to-Any Generation with Multi-Modal Rectified Flows

  • 扩展时序流框架至多模态,引入灵活控制模态对齐的新引导机制。
  • 基于Stable Diffusion 3的MMDiT架构扩展,支持音频与文本生成。
  • 可分步预训练模块,便于高效微调,适合多模态生成研究者。

我们提出OmniFlow,一种新型生成模型,用于实现任意模态间的生成任务,如文本到图像、文本到音频以及音频到图像合成。OmniFlow将文本到图像模型中使用的修正流(Rectified Flow, RF)框架拓展至多模态联合分布建模,显著优于现有任意模态生成模型,在文本到图像和文本到音频等任务上表现优异。本工作有三项关键贡献:第一,将修正流框架推广至多模态场景,并提出一种新颖的引导机制,使用户可灵活控制生成结果中不同模态间的对齐关系;第二,提出一种新架构,扩展了Stable Diffusion 3中的文本到图像MMDiT结构,支持音频与文本生成,其扩展模块可独立高效预训练并合并至原始文本到图像MMDiT进行微调;第三,系统研究了适用于大规模音频与文本生成的修正流变压器设计选择,为跨模态性能优化提供重要洞见。代码将发布于 https://github.com/jacklishufan/OmniFlows。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce OmniFlow, a novel generative model designed for any-to-any generation tasks such as text-to-image, text-to-audio, and audio-to-image synthesis. OmniFlow advances the rectified flow (RF) framework used in text-to-image models to handle the joint distribution of multiple modalities. It outperforms previous any-to-any models on a wide range of tasks, such as text-to-image and text-to-audio synthesis. Our work offers three key contributions: First, we extend RF to a multi-modal setting and introduce a novel guidance mechanism, enabling users to flexibly control the alignment between different modalities in the generated outputs. Second, we propose a novel architecture that extends the text-to-image MMDiT architecture of Stable Diffusion 3 and enables audio and text generation. The extended modules can be efficiently pretrained individually and merged with the vanilla text-to-image MMDiT for fine-tuning. Lastly, we conduct a comprehensive study on the design choices of rectified flow transformers for large-scale audio and text generation, providing valuable insights into optimizing performance across diverse modalities. The Code will be available at https://github.com/jacklishufan/OmniFlows.

多模态生成修正流Stable Diffusion

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