arXiv:2412.01351cs.CYcs.AI2024-12被引 5

用多准则评估培训课程对就业能力的影响,助力政策优化。

A multi-criteria decision support system to evaluate the effectiveness of training courses on citizens' employability

  • 构建四阶段决策系统,量化分析培训效果。
  • 管理、旅游类课程显著提升就业能力,但需求低。
  • 适合政府评估培训项目有效性,指导资源分配。

本研究探讨终身学习对在职与失业人员职业发展的影响。为评估培训课程对公民就业能力的提升效果,提出一种多准则决策支持系统。方法分四步:首先定义‘工作生涯曲线’以量化个人职业生涯;其次基于K-medoids聚类确定每位个体的对照组;第三步通过t检验计算课程在四个预设标准下的平均表现值;最后采用无权重TOPSIS法综合评估课程成效。该方法有效处理大规模数据,并实现多准则评价。结果显示,行政管理、酒店旅游及社区文化服务类课程对提升就业能力和工作条件有积极影响,但这些最有效的课程反而最受公民欢迎程度最低。研究结果可为地方政府评估培训项目提供依据。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study examines the impact of lifelong learning on the professional lives of employed and unemployed individuals. Lifelong learning is a crucial factor in securing employment or enhancing one's existing career prospects. To achieve this objective, this study proposes the implementation of a multi-criteria decision support system for the evaluation of training courses in accordance with their capacity to enhance the employability of the students. The methodology is delineated in four stages. Firstly, a `working life curve' was defined to provide a quantitative description of an individual's working life. Secondly, an analysis based on K-medoids clustering defined a control group for each individual for comparison. Thirdly, the performance of a course according to each of the four predefined criteria was calculated using a t-test to determine the mean performance value of those who took the course. Ultimately, the unweighted TOPSIS method was used to evaluate the efficacy of the various training courses in relation to the four criteria. This approach effectively addresses the challenge of using extensive datasets within a system while facilitating the application of a multi-criteria unweighted TOPSIS method. The results of the multi-criteria TOPSIS method indicated that training courses related to the professional fields of administration and management, hostel and tourism and community and sociocultural services have positive impact on employability and improving the working conditions of citizens. However, courses that demonstrate the greatest effectiveness in ranking are the least demanded by citizens. The results will help policymakers evaluate the effectiveness of each training course offered by the regional government.

就业能力决策系统多准则评价

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