arXiv:2412.01587cs.AIcs.HC2024-12

用笔迹分析手性程度,准确率达95%

Handwriting-based Automated Assessment and Grading of Degree of Handedness: A Pilot Study

  • 通过分析主导与非主导手的笔迹特征,量化手性程度
  • 基于CNN的自动评分在10折交叉验证中准确率达95.06%
  • 结果与爱丁堡问卷高度一致,适合神经科学与司法应用

手偏好与手性程度(DoH)是人类行为的两个不同方面,常被混淆。本研究首次利用主导手与非主导手的笔迹特征对43名受试者(单侧优、部分单侧优、双侧优)进行手性程度评估。从分段笔迹信号中提取的笔画特征用于手性程度量化。采用戴维斯-鲍尔丁指数、多层感知机和卷积神经网络(CNN)实现自动化评分。结果与广泛使用的爱丁堡问卷(EI)对比显示,基于CNN的方法在分层10折交叉验证下平均分类准确率达95.06%。采用留一被试法的CNN模型可为个体生成4级评分。所有计算方法约90%的得分在95%置信区间内与EI得分一致。基于笔迹的手性程度自动评分可提供比爱丁堡问卷更精细的量化结果,适用于神经科学、康复、生理学、心理测量学、行为科学及法医学等领域。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hand preference and degree of handedness (DoH) are two different aspects of human behavior which are often confused to be one. DoH is a person's inherent capability of the brain; affected by nature and nurture. In this study, we used dominant and non-dominant handwriting traits to assess DoH for the first time, on 43 subjects of three categories- Unidextrous, Partially Unidextrous, and Ambidextrous. Features extracted from the segmented handwriting signals called strokes were used for DoH quantification. Davies Bouldin Index, Multilayer perceptron, and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) were used for automated grading of DoH. The outcomes of these methods were compared with the widely used DoH assessment questionnaires from Edinburgh Inventory (EI). The CNN based automated grading outperformed other computational methods with an average classification accuracy of 95.06% under stratified 10-fold cross-validation. The leave-one-subject-out strategy on this CNN resulted in a test individual's DoH score which was converted into a 4-point score. Around 90% of the obtained scores from all the implemented computational methods were found to be in accordance with the EI scores under 95% confidence interval. Automated grading of degree of handedness using handwriting signals can provide more resolution to the Edinburgh Inventory scores. This could be used in multiple applications concerned with neuroscience, rehabilitation, physiology, psychometry, behavioral sciences, and forensics.

手性分析笔迹识别神经科学

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