用几何感知PINN模型,快速预测不同翼型在湍流下的流场。
Geometry-aware PINNs for Turbulent Flow Prediction
- 结合全局参数与局部符号距离函数,实现几何感知建模。
- 在8个不同翼型上训练,可泛化到未见翼型和雷诺数。
- 适合需要快速设计优化的工程流体场景。
工业中常使用计算流体力学(CFD)进行设计探索与优化,几何变化是其中关键因素,尤其在湍流场景下,每次设计迭代都需耗费大量计算资源。尽管参数化RANS-PINN方法已被证明能高效构建湍流代理模型,实现对给定几何下未知雷诺数流动的近实时预测,但能够预测变化几何的几何感知物理信息代理模型仍研究较少。本文提出一种新型几何感知参数化PINN代理模型,可预测不同NACA 4位数翼型在湍流条件下的流场,涵盖未见过的翼型形状及入口条件。模型采用局部+全局嵌入策略,输入包括翼型的全局设计参数和局部符号距离函数(SDF)值,以及入口速度和雷诺数($ρ_e$),以预测流场分布。基于包含两方程k-epsilon湍流模型的雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯(RANS)方程构建物理损失项,并利用来自8个不同NACA翼型的有限CFD数据进行训练。模型在未见过的NACA翼型及未知雷诺数条件下进行了验证,结果表明其具备良好的泛化能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Design exploration or optimization using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is commonly used in the industry. Geometric variation is a key component of such design problems, especially in turbulent flow scenarios, which involves running costly simulations at every design iteration. While parametric RANS-PINN type approaches have been proven to make effective turbulent surrogates, as a means of predicting unknown Reynolds number flows for a given geometry at near real-time, geometry aware physics informed surrogates with the ability to predict varying geometries are a relatively less studied topic. A novel geometry aware parametric PINN surrogate model has been created, which can predict flow fields for NACA 4 digit airfoils in turbulent conditions, for unseen shapes as well as inlet flow conditions. A local+global approach for embedding has been proposed, where known global design parameters for an airfoil as well as local SDF values can be used as inputs to the model along with velocity inlet/Reynolds number ($\mathcal{R}_e$) to predict the flow fields. A RANS formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations with a 2-equation k-epsilon turbulence model has been used for the PDE losses, in addition to limited CFD data from 8 different NACA airfoils for training. The models have then been validated with unknown NACA airfoils at unseen Reynolds numbers.
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