arXiv:2412.02205cs.DBcs.AI2024-12中稿 · ICDE 2025被引 17

DataLab用统一平台让大模型自动完成企业数据分析全流程。

DataLab: A Unified Platform for LLM-Powered Business Intelligence

  • 整合大模型与交互式笔记本,支持数据准备到可视化的全链路任务
  • 在腾讯真实数据上准确率提升58.58%,令牌消耗降低61.65%
  • 适合企业数据分析师、产品经理等需跨角色协作的场景

业务智能(BI)将现代组织中的海量数据转化为可行动的洞察。近期基于大语言模型(LLM)的智能体通过自然语言查询自动完成任务规划、推理和执行,简化了BI流程。然而,现有方法多聚焦于单一任务如NL2SQL或NL2VIS,不同数据角色和工具间任务碎片化导致流程迭代复杂,易出错。本文提出DataLab,一个集成统一的LLM驱动型BI平台,结合一站式智能体框架与增强型计算笔记本界面。该平台支持数据准备、分析、可视化等各类任务,适用于不同数据角色,通过在单个环境中融合大模型辅助与用户自定义实现无缝协同。为实现统一,设计了面向企业级任务的领域知识模块、跨智能体通信机制及基于单元格的上下文管理策略。大量实验表明,DataLab在多个公开基准上达到当前最优表现;在腾讯真实数据集上,企业级任务准确率最高提升58.58%,令牌成本降低61.65%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Business intelligence (BI) transforms large volumes of data within modern organizations into actionable insights for informed decision-making. Recently, large language model (LLM)-based agents have streamlined the BI workflow by automatically performing task planning, reasoning, and actions in executable environments based on natural language (NL) queries. However, existing approaches primarily focus on individual BI tasks such as NL2SQL and NL2VIS. The fragmentation of tasks across different data roles and tools lead to inefficiencies and potential errors due to the iterative and collaborative nature of BI. In this paper, we introduce DataLab, a unified BI platform that integrates a one-stop LLM-based agent framework with an augmented computational notebook interface. DataLab supports various BI tasks for different data roles in data preparation, analysis, and visualization by seamlessly combining LLM assistance with user customization within a single environment. To achieve this unification, we design a domain knowledge incorporation module tailored for enterprise-specific BI tasks, an inter-agent communication mechanism to facilitate information sharing across the BI workflow, and a cell-based context management strategy to enhance context utilization efficiency in BI notebooks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DataLab achieves state-of-the-art performance on various BI tasks across popular research benchmarks. Moreover, DataLab maintains high effectiveness and efficiency on real-world datasets from Tencent, achieving up to a 58.58% increase in accuracy and a 61.65% reduction in token cost on enterprise-specific BI tasks.

企业BI大模型智能代理数据分析

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