arXiv:2412.02845cs.CRcs.LG2024-12中稿 · an international c…被引 12

针对物联网高维数据,用机器学习优化入侵检测,准确率超99%。

Optimized IoT Intrusion Detection using Machine Learning Technique

  • 提出特征选择新策略,结合五种机器学习模型
  • 随机森林模型达99.39%准确率,显著优于以往方法
  • 适合物联网安全防护、智能系统开发人员参考

入侵检测系统(IDS)利用机器学习算法识别网络攻击。面对物联网系统高维性与海量数据,传统防御机制面临功能与物理多样性挑战,难以全面应用所有元素。本文针对基于特性的IDS,提出一种新型组件选择与提取策略,并构建基于五种主流机器学习算法的模型:K近邻(KNN)、决策树(DT)、随机森林(RF)、梯度提升(GB)和自适应提升(AdaBoost)。通过合理调参,实验表明随机森林分类器表现最佳,准确率达99.39%;而KNN分类器表现最弱,准确率为94.84%。本研究模型性能显著优于已有方法,具备更强可靠性与实用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

An application of software known as an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) employs machine algorithms to identify network intrusions. Selective logging, safeguarding privacy, reputation-based defense against numerous attacks, and dynamic response to threats are a few of the problems that intrusion identification is used to solve. The biological system known as IoT has seen a rapid increase in high dimensionality and information traffic. Self-protective mechanisms like intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are essential for defending against a variety of attacks. On the other hand, the functional and physical diversity of IoT IDS systems causes significant issues. These attributes make it troublesome and unrealistic to completely use all IoT elements and properties for IDS self-security. For peculiarity-based IDS, this study proposes and implements a novel component selection and extraction strategy (our strategy). A five-ML algorithm model-based IDS for machine learning-based networks with proper hyperparamater tuning is presented in this paper by examining how the most popular feature selection methods and classifiers are combined, such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Classifier, Decision Tree (DT) Classifier, Random Forest (RF) Classifier, Gradient Boosting Classifier, and Ada Boost Classifier. The Random Forest (RF) classifier had the highest accuracy of 99.39%. The K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier exhibited the lowest performance among the evaluated models, achieving an accuracy of 94.84%. This study's models have a significantly higher performance rate than those used in previous studies, indicating that they are more reliable.

物联网安全入侵检测机器学习随机森林

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