为创意设计中的生成式AI提供实用伦理框架
Towards a Practical Ethics of Generative AI in Creative Production Processes
- 基于六种伦理理论构建设计流程中的AI伦理指南
- 强调责任、预见与反思贯穿AI全生命周期
- 适合设计师在创作中平衡创新与伦理
生成式AI在设计等创意领域的广泛应用引发诸多伦理问题。现有研究多从开发者视角出发，忽视了使用者在具体设计场景中的实际伦理困境。本文针对设计流程（如双钻模型）中的实践挑战，融合美德伦理、义务论、功利主义、契约论、关怀伦理与存在主义六种核心伦理理论，提出一个“伦理指南针”框架。该框架强调在AI全生命周期及每个设计阶段均需贯彻责任、预见与反思。研究表明，通过保持探索性与游戏化态度，同时坚守核心伦理原则，设计师可在不损害创作自由的前提下，负责任地使用AI技术。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The increasing integration of artificial intelligence into various domains, including design and creative processes, raises significant ethical questions. While AI ethics is often examined from the perspective of technology developers, less attention has been paid to the practical ethical considerations faced by technology users, particularly in design contexts. This paper introduces a framework for addressing ethical challenges in creative production processes, such as the Double Diamond design model. Drawing on six major ethical theories - virtue ethics, deontology, utilitarianism, contract theory, care ethics, and existentialism - we develop a "compass" to navigate and reflect on the ethical dimensions of AI in design. The framework highlights the importance of responsibility, anticipation, and reflection across both the AI lifecycle and each stage of the creative process. We argue that by adopting a playful and exploratory approach to AI, while remaining anchored in core ethical principles, designers can responsibly harness the potential of AI technologies without overburdening or compromising their creative processes.
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