AI助军事分析提速增效，但无法提升判断自信
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process
- 用AI自动搜、摘要、识别关键实体，提升分析效率
- 时间压力下AI组分析结果显著优于人工对照组
- 适合需快速决策的军事情报场景，尤其在信息模糊时
人工智能（AI）在军事情报领域的潜力巨大，但其具体如何提升分析仍不明确。本研究与初创公司Aleph Alpha合作开发了AI演示系统deepCOM，具备文本搜索、自动摘要和命名实体识别（NER）功能。实验表明，在时间压力下，使用AI的分析组结果明显优于对照组。然而，尽管分析质量提升，参与者对自己判断的信心并未增加。研究还指出，AI在处理模糊或矛盾信息时存在局限性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
It is beyond dispute that the potential benefits of artificial intelligence (AI) in military intelligence are considerable. Nevertheless, it remains uncertain precisely how AI can enhance the analysis of military data. The aim of this study is to address this issue. To this end, the AI demonstrator deepCOM was developed in collaboration with the start-up Aleph Alpha. The AI functions include text search, automatic text summarization and Named Entity Recognition (NER). These are evaluated for their added value in military analysis. It is demonstrated that under time pressure, the utilization of AI functions results in assessments clearly superior to that of the control group. Nevertheless, despite the demonstrably superior analysis outcome in the experimental group, no increase in confidence in the accuracy of their own analyses was observed. Finally, the paper identifies the limitations of employing AI in military intelligence, particularly in the context of analyzing ambiguous and contradictory information.
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