arXiv:2412.04202cs.SDcs.AI2024-12中稿 · IEEE BigData 2024被引 3

研究歌词关键词与强拍的关联,发现80.8%关键词落在强拍上。

Relationships between Keywords and Strong Beats in Lyrical Music

  • 分析关键词、重读音节与强弱拍关系,揭示词类与节奏的强关联。
  • 关键词在强拍占比达80.8%,非关键词在弱拍占62%,匹配度高。
  • 提出新型歌词-节奏匹配指标与文件格式,助力AI音乐生成。

人工智能歌曲生成虽热门,但对歌词与节奏特征间潜在关联的研究仍有限。本初步研究聚焦关键词与强拍等节奏重音特征的关系,考察关键词/非关键词、重读/非重读音节、强拍/弱拍三类要素。实验显示,关键词平均有80.8%落在强拍上,非关键词则有62%落在弱拍。重读音节与强弱拍关联较弱,表明关键词与强拍具有最强对应关系。歌词-节奏匹配评分(用于衡量关键词在强拍、非关键词在弱拍的匹配程度)为0.765,而音节类型匹配评分为0.495。结果表明,词类与对应拍型高度一致,音节类型匹配较弱。该差异凸显词类在捕捉音乐节奏结构中的可靠性,对提升歌词-节奏匹配分析至关重要。研究还提出定制化的歌词-节奏匹配(LRM)指标与新颖的LRM文件格式,无需原乐谱即可保存关键歌词与节奏信息,为AI歌曲生成提供结构化支持。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) song generation has emerged as a popular topic, yet the focus on exploring the latent correlations between specific lyrical and rhythmic features remains limited. In contrast, this pilot study particularly investigates the relationships between keywords and rhythmically stressed features such as strong beats in songs. It focuses on several key elements: keywords or non-keywords, stressed or unstressed syllables, and strong or weak beats, with the aim of uncovering insightful correlations. Experimental results indicate that, on average, 80.8\% of keywords land on strong beats, whereas 62\% of non-keywords fall on weak beats. The relationship between stressed syllables and strong or weak beats is weak, revealing that keywords have the strongest relationships with strong beats. Additionally, the lyrics-rhythm matching score, a key matching metric measuring keywords on strong beats and non-keywords on weak beats across various time signatures, is 0.765, while the matching score for syllable types is 0.495. This study demonstrates that word types strongly align with their corresponding beat types, as evidenced by the distinct patterns, whereas syllable types exhibit a much weaker alignment. This disparity underscores the greater reliability of word types in capturing rhythmic structures in music, highlighting their crucial role in effective rhythmic matching and analysis. We also conclude that keywords that consistently align with strong beats are more reliable indicators of lyrics-rhythm associations, providing valuable insights for AI-driven song generation through enhanced structural analysis. Furthermore, our development of tailored Lyrics-Rhythm Matching (LRM) metrics maximizes lyrical alignments with corresponding beat stresses, and our novel LRM file format captures critical lyrical and rhythmic information without needing original sheet music.

歌词分析节奏匹配AI音乐生成模型

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