SCADE用统计方法检测高性能系统中的隐蔽命令异常,准确率超98%。
SCADE: Scalable Framework for Anomaly Detection in High-Performance System
- 结合全局统计与局部上下文分析,用BM25和熵值识别异常命令
- 在低信噪比下实现98%以上检出率,误报极少
- 适合安全研究人员和企业系统防护,可扩展性强
尽管命令行接口仍是高性能计算环境的核心,但通过隐蔽复杂指令滥用进行攻击的风险日益增加。传统安全方案因上下文依赖、缺乏标注数据及高级攻击(如利用系统自带工具的Living-off-the-Land攻击)而难以应对。为此,我们提出可扩展的命令行异常检测引擎SCADE,融合全局统计模型与局部上下文分析,实现无监督异常检测。SCADE采用BM25与对数熵等新型统计方法,配合动态阈值,在低信噪比(SNR)环境下自适应识别罕见恶意命令模式。实验表明,SCADE在识别异常行为时达到超过98%的信噪比,同时显著降低误报。该框架设计注重可扩展性与精准性,提供基于元数据增强的创新检测方案,为高算力环境下的网络安全提供可靠支持。本文阐述了SCADE的架构、检测方法及其在企业系统中提升异常检测能力的潜力。我们认为,SCADE代表了无监督异常检测的重要进展,为安全分析人员与研究者提供了高效、自适应的防护工具。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As command-line interfaces remain integral to high-performance computing environments, the risk of exploitation through stealthy and complex command-line abuse grows. Conventional security solutions struggle to detect these anomalies due to their context-specific nature, lack of labeled data, and the prevalence of sophisticated attacks like Living-off-the-Land (LOL). To address this gap, we introduce the Scalable Command-Line Anomaly Detection Engine (SCADE), a framework that combines global statistical models with local context-specific analysis for unsupervised anomaly detection. SCADE leverages novel statistical methods, including BM25 and Log Entropy, alongside dynamic thresholding to adaptively detect rare, malicious command-line patterns in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environments. Experimental results show that SCADE achieves above 98% SNR in identifying anomalous behavior while minimizing false positives. Designed for scalability and precision, SCADE provides an innovative, metadata-enriched approach to anomaly detection, offering a robust solution for cybersecurity in high-computation environments. This work presents SCADE's architecture, detection methodology, and its potential for enhancing anomaly detection in enterprise systems. We argue that SCADE represents a significant advancement in unsupervised anomaly detection, offering a robust, adaptive framework for security analysts and researchers seeking to enhance detection accuracy in high-computation environments.
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