arXiv:2412.04626cs.LGcs.CL2024-12被引 12

开源750万份多模态文档数据集,助力文档与代码生成模型训练

BigDocs: An Open Dataset for Training Multimodal Models on Document and Code Tasks

  • 构建高效数据筛选流程,确保数据高质量且可自由使用
  • 在10项真实场景任务中,模型性能比GPT-4o提升最高25.8%
  • 适合研究多模态文档理解、开源模型开发者及教育应用

多模态AI有望显著提升文档理解任务(如收据处理、工作流解析、数据提取和报告摘要)以及需要长结构化输出的代码生成任务。然而,商业应用受限于训练数据获取难和许可限制。为此,我们推出BigDocs-7.5M——一个包含750万份跨30项任务的高质量、开源多模态文档数据集。通过可追溯元数据、过滤规则与内容分析,保障数据的透明性与合规性。同时发布BigDocs-Bench基准套件,涵盖10个新颖任务,模拟真实场景中的图形界面推理与图像转代码需求。实验表明,基于BigDocs-Bench训练的模型,在文档推理与结构化输出任务(如Screenshot2HTML、Image2Latex)上,平均性能比闭源GPT-4o提升25.8%。人工评估也显示,用户更偏好大模型在该数据集上训练后的输出。该项目已开源,网址:https://bigdocs.github.io。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal AI has the potential to significantly enhance document-understanding tasks, such as processing receipts, understanding workflows, extracting data from documents, and summarizing reports. Code generation tasks that require long-structured outputs can also be enhanced by multimodality. Despite this, their use in commercial applications is often limited due to limited access to training data and restrictive licensing, which hinders open access. To address these limitations, we introduce BigDocs-7.5M, a high-quality, open-access dataset comprising 7.5 million multimodal documents across 30 tasks. We use an efficient data curation process to ensure our data is high-quality and license-permissive. Our process emphasizes accountability, responsibility, and transparency through filtering rules, traceable metadata, and careful content analysis. Additionally, we introduce BigDocs-Bench, a benchmark suite with 10 novel tasks where we create datasets that reflect real-world use cases involving reasoning over Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) and code generation from images. Our experiments show that training with BigDocs-Bench improves average performance up to 25.8% over closed-source GPT-4o in document reasoning and structured output tasks such as Screenshot2HTML or Image2Latex generation. Finally, human evaluations showed a preference for outputs from models trained on BigDocs over GPT-4o. This suggests that BigDocs can help both academics and the open-source community utilize and improve AI tools to enhance multimodal capabilities and document reasoning. The project is hosted at https://bigdocs.github.io .

多模态文档理解代码生成开源数据集

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