arXiv:2412.04821cs.LG2024-12被引 5

让无线传感模型在本地持续学习新功能,不丢旧能力。

CCS: Continuous Learning for Customized Incremental Wireless Sensing Services

  • 本地更新模型,无需上传数据
  • 新功能学习时保留原有识别能力
  • 适用于家庭健康监测等个性化场景

无线传感在动作识别、生命体征估计、姿态估计等任务中已取得显著进展。随着技术从原型系统迈向大规模部署,我们设想未来由服务提供商向用户分发传感模型。使用过程中,用户可能需要新增感知功能,例如长期外出时远程检测长辈跌倒并及时报警。本文提出连续定制服务(CCS),可在用户本地计算资源上实现模型更新,无需将数据传输至服务端。为解决模型更新导致的灾难性遗忘问题,设计了知识蒸馏与权重对齐模块,使模型在获得新能力的同时保持原有性能。我们在大规模XRF55数据集上,针对Wi-Fi、毫米波雷达和RFID三种模态进行了实验,模拟四位用户依次添加定制需求的场景。结果表明,CCS在所有无线模态下均显著优于现有方法(如OneFi),展现出卓越的持续服务能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wireless sensing has made significant progress in tasks ranging from action recognition, vital sign estimation, pose estimation, etc. After over a decade of work, wireless sensing currently stands at the tipping point transitioning from proof-of-concept systems to the large-scale deployment. We envision a future service scenario where wireless sensing service providers distribute sensing models to users. During usage, users might request new sensing capabilities. For example, if someone is away from home on a business trip or vacation for an extended period, they may want a new sensing capability that can detect falls in elderly parents or grandparents and promptly alert them. In this paper, we propose CCS (continuous customized service), enabling model updates on users' local computing resources without data transmission to the service providers. To address the issue of catastrophic forgetting in model updates where updating model parameters to implement new capabilities leads to the loss of existing capabilities we design knowledge distillation and weight alignment modules. These modules enable the sensing model to acquire new capabilities while retaining the existing ones. We conducted extensive experiments on the large-scale XRF55 dataset across Wi-Fi, millimeter-wave radar, and RFID modalities to simulate scenarios where four users sequentially introduced new customized demands. The results affirm that CCS excels in continuous model services across all the above wireless modalities, significantly outperforming existing approaches like OneFi.

无线传感持续学习隐私保护个性化服务

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