arXiv:2412.05301cs.ARcs.AI2024-12被引 7

用大模型自动从文档提取电路参数,提升设计效率与准确性

DocEDA: Automated Extraction and Design of Analog Circuits from Documents with Large Language Model

  • 结合视觉分析与大模型推理,自动识别电路文档关键部分
  • 在多种文档格式下参数提取准确率显著提升,处理效率提高数倍
  • 适合电子设计自动化从业者,尤其擅长复杂电路文档解析

从电路数据手册和设计文档中高效准确地提取电气参数,对加速电子设计自动化(EDA)中的电路设计至关重要。传统流程依赖工程师手动查找和提取参数,耗时且易出错。为此,我们提出DocEDA,一个利用先进计算机视觉技术和大语言模型(LLMs)的自动化系统,可无缝从文档中提取电气参数。针对数据手册设计了专用布局分析模型,用于分类文档中的电路相关部分;借助LLM固有的思维链(Chain-of-Thought)推理能力,实现参数自动提取。对于电路图解析,采用改进的GAM-YOLO模型结合拓扑识别,将图纸转换为电路网表;随后通过增强的空间映射优化框架,优化文档版面布局。实验表明,DocEDA显著提升了电路设计文档处理效率与参数提取准确率,在多种电路设计场景和文档格式下均表现出良好适应性,为EDA提供了全新解决方案,有望变革传统方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Efficient and accurate extraction of electrical parameters from circuit datasheets and design documents is critical for accelerating circuit design in Electronic Design Automation (EDA). Traditional workflows often rely on engineers manually searching and extracting these parameters, which is time-consuming, and prone to human error. To address these challenges, we introduce DocEDA, an automated system that leverages advanced computer vision techniques and Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract electrical parameters seamlessly from documents. The layout analysis model specifically designed for datasheet is proposed to classify documents into circuit-related parts. Utilizing the inherent Chain-of-Thought reasoning capabilities of LLMs, DocEDA automates the extraction of electronic component parameters from documents. For circuit diagrams parsing, an improved GAM-YOLO model is hybrid with topology identification to transform diagrams into circuit netlists. Then, a space mapping enhanced optimization framework is evoked for optimization the layout in the document. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that DocEDA significantly enhances the efficiency of processing circuit design documents and the accuracy of electrical parameter extraction. It exhibits adaptability to various circuit design scenarios and document formats, offering a novel solution for EDA with the potential to transform traditional methodologies.

电子设计大模型应用文档解析

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