通过双去噪机制,提升假新闻检测的语义理解能力。
Graph with Sequence: Broad-Range Semantic Modeling for Fake News Detection
- 构建全连接图捕捉广泛语义,用双模块去除非相关结构与特征噪声。
- 在四个数据集上超越现有方法,最高提升4.2%准确率。
- 适合需要深层语义分析的虚假信息识别任务。
社交媒体上假新闻的快速传播威胁社会稳定,亟需更有效的检测方法。现有方法多依赖内容分析,语义深度不足。为解决此问题,本文提出BREAK模型,通过全连接图捕获广范围语义,同时引入双去噪模块降低结构噪声与特征噪声。语义结构去噪模块在序列结构(下界)与全连接图(上界)间迭代优化,挖掘与标签相关的语义关联。语义特征去噪模块通过KL散度对齐去噪图与序列编码器输出,实现高维空间中的特征多样性。两个模块在双层框架中联合优化,增强语义整合能力。在四个数据集上的实验表明,BREAK显著优于现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid proliferation of fake news on social media threatens social stability, creating an urgent demand for more effective detection methods. While many promising approaches have emerged, most rely on content analysis with limited semantic depth, leading to suboptimal comprehension of news content.To address this limitation, capturing broader-range semantics is essential yet challenging, as it introduces two primary types of noise: fully connecting sentences in news graphs often adds unnecessary structural noise, while highly similar but authenticity-irrelevant sentences introduce feature noise, complicating the detection process. To tackle these issues, we propose BREAK, a broad-range semantics model for fake news detection that leverages a fully connected graph to capture comprehensive semantics while employing dual denoising modules to minimize both structural and feature noise. The semantic structure denoising module balances the graph's connectivity by iteratively refining it between two bounds: a sequence-based structure as a lower bound and a fully connected graph as the upper bound. This refinement uncovers label-relevant semantic interrelations structures. Meanwhile, the semantic feature denoising module reduces noise from similar semantics by diversifying representations, aligning distinct outputs from the denoised graph and sequence encoders using KL-divergence to achieve feature diversification in high-dimensional space. The two modules are jointly optimized in a bi-level framework, enhancing the integration of denoised semantics into a comprehensive representation for detection. Extensive experiments across four datasets demonstrate that BREAK significantly outperforms existing fake news detection methods.
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