arXiv:2412.05861cs.HCcs.CL2024-12被引 5

用深度学习分析孟加拉语社交文本,识别抑郁迹象。

Depression detection from Social Media Bangla Text Using Recurrent Neural Networks

  • 基于LSTM/GRU等模型处理983条孟加拉语社交文本。
  • 最高准确率达87.6%,F1-score超85%。
  • 为心理医生提供早期干预数据,适合心理健康研究者。

情感人工智能聚焦于从文本挖掘中识别情绪,尤其在社交媒体时代,人们通过社交平台分享情绪与观点。本文利用自然语言处理技术,对来自Facebook的孟加拉语社交文本进行情感分析,重点检测抑郁文本,以应对抑郁症导致的生活功能障碍及自杀风险。研究收集了983条社交文本,经过词干化、停用词移除等预处理,并采用风格特征、TF-IDF、词嵌入等特征提取方法。使用LSTM、GRU、支持向量机和朴素贝叶斯分类器进行分类预测,评估指标包括准确率和F1分数。实验结果表明,该方法在抑郁检测任务上表现良好,可辅助心理医生通过分析用户发布内容实现早期干预,减少负面行为发生。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Emotion artificial intelligence is a field of study that focuses on figuring out how to recognize emotions, especially in the area of text mining. Today is the age of social media which has opened a door for us to share our individual expressions, emotions, and perspectives on any event. We can analyze sentiment on social media posts to detect positive, negative, or emotional behavior toward society. One of the key challenges in sentiment analysis is to identify depressed text from social media text that is a root cause of mental ill-health. Furthermore, depression leads to severe impairment in day-to-day living and is a major source of suicide incidents. In this paper, we apply natural language processing techniques on Facebook texts for conducting emotion analysis focusing on depression using multiple machine learning algorithms. Preprocessing steps like stemming, stop word removal, etc. are used to clean the collected data, and feature extraction techniques like stylometric feature, TF-IDF, word embedding, etc. are applied to the collected dataset which consists of 983 texts collected from social media posts. In the process of class prediction, LSTM, GRU, support vector machine, and Naive-Bayes classifiers have been used. We have presented the results using the primary classification metrics including F1-score, and accuracy. This work focuses on depression detection from social media posts to help psychologists to analyze sentiment from shared posts which may reduce the undesirable behaviors of depressed individuals through diagnosis and treatment.

抑郁检测情感分析文本挖掘

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