对比主流云平台的生成式AI工具,助企业选型落地。
Cloud Platforms for Developing Generative AI Solutions: A Scoping Review of Tools and Services
- 梳理AWS、Azure等六家云服务商的生成式AI服务功能与架构特点。
- 案例显示医疗、金融等领域部署效率提升30%以上,成本降低20%-40%。
- 适合需要快速搭建生成式AI系统的开发者与企业决策者参考。
生成式AI正重塑企业应用开发,使机器能生成内容、代码与设计,但其对算力和数据管理要求极高。云计算通过提供训练、部署与扩展生成式AI模型的基础设施予以支持。本文综述了Amazon Web Services (AWS)、Microsoft Azure、Google Cloud、IBM Cloud、Oracle Cloud及Alibaba Cloud等主要云服务商在生成式AI领域的服务,比较其优劣势及其对企业发展的推动作用。研究涵盖高性能计算(HPC)、无服务器架构、边缘计算与存储在支撑生成式AI中的角色,强调数据管理、网络与专用AI工具的重要性。同时分析数据隐私、合规性与模型保护等安全挑战,评估各云平台的性能与成本效率,并呈现来自医疗、金融与娱乐行业的应用案例。最后讨论技术障碍、供应商锁定、可持续性与监管问题,为从业者与研究者提供采纳云上生成式AI方案的实用指南。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative AI is transforming enterprise application development by enabling machines to create content, code, and designs. These models, however, demand substantial computational power and data management. Cloud computing addresses these needs by offering infrastructure to train, deploy, and scale generative AI models. This review examines cloud services for generative AI, focusing on key providers like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, IBM Cloud, Oracle Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud. It compares their strengths, weaknesses, and impact on enterprise growth. We explore the role of high-performance computing (HPC), serverless architectures, edge computing, and storage in supporting generative AI. We also highlight the significance of data management, networking, and AI-specific tools in building and deploying these models. Additionally, the review addresses security concerns, including data privacy, compliance, and AI model protection. It assesses the performance and cost efficiency of various cloud providers and presents case studies from healthcare, finance, and entertainment. We conclude by discussing challenges and future directions, such as technical hurdles, vendor lock-in, sustainability, and regulatory issues. Put together, this work can serve as a guide for practitioners and researchers looking to adopt cloud-based generative AI solutions, serving as a valuable guide to navigating the intricacies of this evolving field.
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