同时选重要特征和样本,让多视角数据更精炼有效。
CONDEN-FI: Consistency and Diversity Learning-based Multi-View Unsupervised Feature and In-stance Co-Selection
- 从样本和特征双空间重建数据,学习跨视角一致表示。
- 自适应构建视图共识相似图,选出多样且有代表性的样本。
- 适合处理无标签多视角数据,提升下游任务性能。
多视角无监督特征与实例协同选择的目标是从多视角无标签数据中同时识别最具代表性的特征和样本,以缓解维度灾难并减少实例规模,从而提升下游任务性能。然而,现有方法将特征选择与实例选择视为两个独立过程,未能利用特征空间与实例空间之间的潜在交互。此外,以往的多视角协同选择方法需拼接不同视角数据,忽略了各视角间的一致信息。本文提出一种基于一致性与多样性学习的多视角无监督特征与实例协同选择方法(CONDEN-FI),通过从样本和特征空间重建多视角数据,学习跨视角一致且各视角特异的表示,实现重要特征与实例的同时选择。同时,CONDEN-FI 自适应学习一个视图共识相似图,帮助在重构数据空间中选取既相似又相异的样本,提升实例选择的多样性。设计了高效算法求解优化问题,实验证明其在真实数据集上优于当前最优方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The objective of multi-view unsupervised feature and instance co-selection is to simultaneously iden-tify the most representative features and samples from multi-view unlabeled data, which aids in mit-igating the curse of dimensionality and reducing instance size to improve the performance of down-stream tasks. However, existing methods treat feature selection and instance selection as two separate processes, failing to leverage the potential interactions between the feature and instance spaces. Addi-tionally, previous co-selection methods for multi-view data require concatenating different views, which overlooks the consistent information among them. In this paper, we propose a CONsistency and DivErsity learNing-based multi-view unsupervised Feature and Instance co-selection (CONDEN-FI) to address the above-mentioned issues. Specifically, CONDEN-FI reconstructs mul-ti-view data from both the sample and feature spaces to learn representations that are consistent across views and specific to each view, enabling the simultaneous selection of the most important features and instances. Moreover, CONDEN-FI adaptively learns a view-consensus similarity graph to help select both dissimilar and similar samples in the reconstructed data space, leading to a more diverse selection of instances. An efficient algorithm is developed to solve the resultant optimization problem, and the comprehensive experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate that CONDEN-FI is effective compared to state-of-the-art methods.
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