开源70亿参数模型Moxin,从预训练到强化学习全链路开放。
7B Fully Open Source Moxin-LLM/VLM -- From Pretraining to GRPO-based Reinforcement Learning Enhancement
- 全链路开源:包含代码、数据、模型权重与训练配置。
- 性能优异:在零样本、少样本及思维链评测中表现领先。
- 适合研究者:提供可复现的完整训练流程,推动可信AI发展。
近期大型语言模型(LLMs)经历了显著演进,以GPT-4和GPT-o1为代表的闭源模型因其卓越性能引发广泛关注。与此同时,如LLaMA等开源模型也极大促进了LLM的普及,便于定制与部署。然而,许多开源模型仍缺乏关键组件的透明度,如训练代码与数据,制约了创新与可复现性。为此,我们推出完全开源的70亿参数模型Moxin-LLM,遵循开放科学、开放源码、开放数据与开放获取原则。我们公开了预训练代码与配置、训练与微调数据集,以及中间与最终检查点,确保全流程可复现。在完成基础模型预训练后,使用SOTA后训练框架与指令数据对基座模型进行微调,得到Moxin Instruct模型;为进一步提升推理能力,利用来自DeepSeek R1的思维链数据进行蒸馏,并采用组相对策略优化(GRPO)继续微调,形成Moxin Reasoning模型。此外,基于Moxin模型构建了视觉语言模型。实验表明,该系列模型在零样本、少样本及思维链评估中均表现优异。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have undergone a significant transformation, marked by a rapid rise in both their popularity and capabilities. Leading this evolution are proprietary LLMs like GPT-4 and GPT-o1, which have captured widespread attention in the AI community due to their remarkable performance and versatility. Simultaneously, open-source LLMs, such as LLaMA, have made great contributions to the ever-increasing popularity of LLMs due to the ease to customize and deploy the models across diverse applications. Although open-source LLMs present unprecedented opportunities for innovation and research, the commercialization of LLMs has raised concerns about transparency, reproducibility, and safety. Many open-source LLMs fail to meet fundamental transparency requirements by withholding essential components like training code and data, which may hinder further innovations on LLMs. To mitigate this issue, we introduce Moxin 7B, a fully open-source LLM developed, adhering to principles of open science, open source, open data, and open access. We release the pre-training code and configurations, training and fine-tuning datasets, and intermediate and final checkpoints, aiming to make continuous commitments to fully open-source LLMs. After pre-training the base model, we finetune the Moxin Base model with SOTA post-training framework and instruction data to obtain Moxin Instruct model. To improve the reasoning capability, we further finetune our Instruct model with chain-of-thought data distilled from DeepSeek R1, and then use Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) following DeepSeek R1 to finetune our model, leading to the Moxin Reasoning model. Moreover, we develop our vision language model based on our Moxin model. Experiments show that our models achieve superior performance in various evaluations such as zero-shot evaluation, few-shot evaluation, and CoT evaluation.
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