arXiv:2412.06980eess.IV2024-12被引 2

用噪声约束提升生成通信效率,低带宽下保画质。

Diff-GO$^\text{n}$: Enhancing Diffusion Models for Goal-Oriented Communications

  • 引入预采样噪声库,加速扩散模型训练
  • 减少训练步数,实现低带宽高画质传输
  • 适合实时通信与资源受限场景

边缘设备与物联网的快速发展持续加剧有限频谱资源下的数据传输需求。目标导向通信(GO-COM)不追求比特级精确,而是优先传输对特定应用目标至关重要的信息。为提升生成式学习模型在GO-COM中的效率,本文提出一种基于噪声约束的扩散模型框架Diff-GO$^ ext{n}$,在降低带宽开销的同时保持接收端媒体质量。我们设计了噪声受限前向扩散(NR-FD)机制,利用预采样的伪随机噪声库(NB)加速训练并减轻计算负担。同时,提出早期停止准则,提升计算效率与收敛速度,实现更少训练步数下的高质量生成。实验表明,该方法在更低带宽和计算成本下仍具备优越的感知质量,适用于实时通信及下游应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid expansion of edge devices and Internet-of-Things (IoT) continues to heighten the demand for data transport under limited spectrum resources. The goal-oriented communications (GO-COM), unlike traditional communication systems designed for bit-level accuracy, prioritizes more critical information for specific application goals at the receiver. To improve the efficiency of generative learning models for GO-COM, this work introduces a novel noise-restricted diffusion-based GO-COM (Diff-GO$^\text{n}$) framework for reducing bandwidth overhead while preserving the media quality at the receiver. Specifically, we propose an innovative Noise-Restricted Forward Diffusion (NR-FD) framework to accelerate model training and reduce the computation burden for diffusion-based GO-COMs by leveraging a pre-sampled pseudo-random noise bank (NB). Moreover, we design an early stopping criterion for improving computational efficiency and convergence speed, allowing high-quality generation in fewer training steps. Our experimental results demonstrate superior perceptual quality of data transmission at a reduced bandwidth usage and lower computation, making Diff-GO$^\text{n}$ well-suited for real-time communications and downstream applications.

生成通信扩散模型低带宽

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