分析ChatGPT技能在美职缺中的需求，揭示AI对就业市场的影响
Generative AI Impact on Labor Market: Analyzing ChatGPT's Demand in Job Advertisements
- 通过文本挖掘分析2023年5-12月招聘广告，识别出五类ChatGPT相关技能
- 发现企业招聘中对提示工程、内容创作等高级技能需求显著上升
- 适合关注AI转型的求职者与教育机构参考，了解未来人才需求
生成式AI（Gen AI）技术的快速发展，尤其是ChatGPT等工具，正深刻影响劳动力市场，重塑工作角色与技能要求。本研究通过分析2023年5月至12月期间从主要招聘平台收集的职位广告，探讨美国劳动力市场对ChatGPT相关技能的需求。利用文本挖掘与主题建模技术，我们提取并分析了雇主招聘中涉及的Gen AI技能。研究识别出五类不同的ChatGPT相关技能：通用熟悉度、创意内容生成、市场营销、高级功能（如提示工程）以及产品开发。此外，研究还分析了职业名称、学历要求、薪资范围等职位特征。结果表明，生成式AI已广泛融入各行业，凸显对基础认知与高级技术能力的双重需求。该研究为理解劳动力市场的演变提供了洞见，雇主正寻求能够利用生成式AI提升效率、优化流程并推动创新的人才。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid advancement of Generative AI (Gen AI) technologies, particularly tools like ChatGPT, is significantly impacting the labor market by reshaping job roles and skill requirements. This study examines the demand for ChatGPT-related skills in the U.S. labor market by analyzing job advertisements collected from major job platforms between May and December 2023. Using text mining and topic modeling techniques, we extracted and analyzed the Gen AI-related skills that employers are hiring for. Our analysis identified five distinct ChatGPT-related skill sets: general familiarity, creative content generation, marketing, advanced functionalities (such as prompt engineering), and product development. In addition, the study provides insights into job attributes such as occupation titles, degree requirements, salary ranges, and other relevant job characteristics. These findings highlight the increasing integration of Gen AI across various industries, emphasizing the growing need for both foundational knowledge and advanced technical skills. The study offers valuable insights into the evolving demands of the labor market, as employers seek candidates equipped to leverage generative AI tools to improve productivity, streamline processes, and drive innovation.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品；中文卡片由大模型生成，请以原文为准。