让视频生成能精准控制多个物体在三维空间的运动轨迹。
3DTrajMaster: Mastering 3D Trajectory for Multi-Entity Motion in Video Generation
- 用6自由度姿态序列直接操控物体3D运动轨迹。
- 在360-Motion数据集上实现最高精度与泛化能力。
- 适合需要精细3D动作控制的动画与仿真开发者。
本文旨在实现视频生成中多主体3D运动的精准控制。现有可控视频生成方法主要依赖2D控制信号,虽取得显著成果,但难以表达物体运动的3D特性。为此,我们提出3DTrajMaster,一个可插拔的3D运动控制器,通过用户指定的6自由度(位置与旋转)序列来调控多主体在3D空间中的动态行为。核心是3D运动对齐的物体注入器,利用门控自注意力机制融合多个实体及其3D轨迹;同时采用注入器架构保留视频扩散模型先验,提升泛化能力。为缓解视频质量下降问题,训练阶段引入领域适配器,推理时采用渐进采样策略。针对训练数据匮乏,构建首个360-Motion数据集,将3D人/动物资产与GPT生成轨迹关联,并在多样化UE平台上的12个均匀分布相机下捕获运动。大量实验表明,3DTrajMaster在多主体3D运动控制的准确率与泛化性上均达到新基准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper aims to manipulate multi-entity 3D motions in video generation. Previous methods on controllable video generation primarily leverage 2D control signals to manipulate object motions and have achieved remarkable synthesis results. However, 2D control signals are inherently limited in expressing the 3D nature of object motions. To overcome this problem, we introduce 3DTrajMaster, a robust controller that regulates multi-entity dynamics in 3D space, given user-desired 6DoF pose (location and rotation) sequences of entities. At the core of our approach is a plug-and-play 3D-motion grounded object injector that fuses multiple input entities with their respective 3D trajectories through a gated self-attention mechanism. In addition, we exploit an injector architecture to preserve the video diffusion prior, which is crucial for generalization ability. To mitigate video quality degradation, we introduce a domain adaptor during training and employ an annealed sampling strategy during inference. To address the lack of suitable training data, we construct a 360-Motion Dataset, which first correlates collected 3D human and animal assets with GPT-generated trajectory and then captures their motion with 12 evenly-surround cameras on diverse 3D UE platforms. Extensive experiments show that 3DTrajMaster sets a new state-of-the-art in both accuracy and generalization for controlling multi-entity 3D motions. Project page: http://fuxiao0719.github.io/projects/3dtrajmaster
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