自动构建无线网络知识图谱,提升网络分析精度。
Fine-grained graph representation learning for heterogeneous mobile networks with attentive fusion and contrastive learning
- 基于数据与模型驱动的无监督框架,自动构建知识图谱
- 在节点分类任务中准确率显著优于基线方法
- 适合网络智能运维与无线大数据分析的研究者
人工智能在电信行业日益重要,随着未来移动通信网络复杂性的激增,网络运营商面临巨大压力。尽管智能网络自愈被视为关键,但其仍严重依赖专家经验与从网络数据中提取的知识。为促进无线大数据的便捷分析与利用,我们首次将知识图谱引入移动网络领域,提出无线数据知识图谱(WDKG)。然而,通信网络的异构性与动态性使得人工构建WDKG成本高昂且易出错。为此,我们提出一种无监督的数据与模型驱动图结构学习(DMGSL)框架,实现WDKG的自动化精炼与更新。通过将网络分层为同质层并细粒度优化,同时依据相干时间将网络划分为静态快照,并利用循环神经网络融合历史信息以捕捉动态特性。在构建的WDKG上进行的大量实验表明,该方法在节点分类准确率方面显著优于基线,尤其在复杂场景下表现更优。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI becomes increasingly vital for telecom industry, as the burgeoning complexity of upcoming mobile communication networks places immense pressure on network operators. While there is a growing consensus that intelligent network self-driving holds the key, it heavily relies on expert experience and knowledge extracted from network data. In an effort to facilitate convenient analytics and utilization of wireless big data, we introduce the concept of knowledge graphs into the field of mobile networks, giving rise to what we term as wireless data knowledge graphs (WDKGs). However, the heterogeneous and dynamic nature of communication networks renders manual WDKG construction both prohibitively costly and error-prone, presenting a fundamental challenge. In this context, we propose an unsupervised data-and-model driven graph structure learning (DMGSL) framework, aimed at automating WDKG refinement and updating. Tackling WDKG heterogeneity involves stratifying the network into homogeneous layers and refining it at a finer granularity. Furthermore, to capture WDKG dynamics effectively, we segment the network into static snapshots based on the coherence time and harness the power of recurrent neural networks to incorporate historical information. Extensive experiments conducted on the established WDKG demonstrate the superiority of the DMGSL over the baselines, particularly in terms of node classification accuracy.
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