通过优化任务集,用最少数据实现髋关节力矩精准估计。
Optimizing Locomotor Task Sets in Biological Joint Moment Estimation for Hip Exoskeleton Applications
- 基于生物力学特征聚类,筛选最小代表性任务集
- 模型误差仅0.30±0.05 Nm/kg,媲美全量任务
- 适合需降低数据采集成本的外骨骼研发场景
从可穿戴传感器数据中准确估计用户生物髋关节力矩,对提升外骨骼在真实运动任务中的控制性能至关重要。然而,当前主流方法依赖深度学习,需大量实验室数据采集,难以获取足够数据构建稳健模型。为此,我们提出一种运动任务集优化策略,旨在识别最小但具有代表性的任务组合,在显著减少数据采集负担的同时保持模型性能。通过对多种周期性与非周期性任务的降维生物力学特征进行聚类分析,确定可用于训练神经网络的最小有效任务簇,并评估其性能。跨被试交叉验证显示,基于优化任务集的模型根均方误差为0.30±0.05 Nm/kg,显著优于仅使用周期性任务(p<0.05),且与使用全部任务的性能相当。结果表明,可在保持精度前提下大幅降低数据采集与模型训练成本,为未来外骨骼设计者提供一种降低深度学习模型数据需求的有效策略。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate estimation of a user's biological joint moment from wearable sensor data is vital for improving exoskeleton control during real-world locomotor tasks. However, most state-of-the-art methods rely on deep learning techniques that necessitate extensive in-lab data collection, posing challenges in acquiring sufficient data to develop robust models. To address this challenge, we introduce a locomotor task set optimization strategy designed to identify a minimal, yet representative, set of tasks that preserves model performance while significantly reducing the data collection burden. In this optimization, we performed a cluster analysis on the dimensionally reduced biomechanical features of various cyclic and non-cyclic tasks. We identified the minimal viable clusters (i.e., tasks) to train a neural network for estimating hip joint moments and evaluated its performance. Our cross-validation analysis across subjects showed that the optimized task set-based model achieved a root mean squared error of 0.30$\pm$0.05 Nm/kg. This performance was significantly better than using only cyclic tasks (p<0.05) and was comparable to using the full set of tasks. Our results demonstrate the ability to maintain model accuracy while significantly reducing the cost associated with data collection and model training. This highlights the potential for future exoskeleton designers to leverage this strategy to minimize the data requirements for deep learning-based models in wearable robot control.
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