arXiv:2412.08066cs.LGcs.IR2024-12被引 5

提出隐私保护的图神经网络推荐框架,提升用户协同效果。

Cluster-Enhanced Federated Graph Neural Network for Recommendation

  • 通过聚类预训练用户表示,挖掘高阶协同信号。
  • 在不泄露隐私前提下,实现跨用户信息增强。
  • 适合注重隐私与推荐性能的工业场景使用。

个性化交互数据可在推荐系统中建模为每个用户的独立图。基于图神经网络(GNN)的推荐方法因能通过聚合个体图生成全局交互图,捕捉用户与物品间的高阶协同信号而广受欢迎。然而,这种集中式方法会威胁用户隐私与安全。近年来,联邦GNN推荐技术成为缓解隐私担忧的有前景方案。但现有方法或仅支持设备端独立图训练,或需依赖第三方服务器处理其他用户图,增加隐私泄露风险。为此,我们提出一种聚类增强的联邦图神经网络推荐框架(CFedGR),在保护隐私的前提下引入高阶协同信号以增强个体图。具体而言,服务器对预训练用户表示进行聚类,识别高阶协同信号;同时设计两种高效策略降低设备与服务器间通信开销。在三个基准数据集上的大量实验验证了所提方法的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Personal interaction data can be effectively modeled as individual graphs for each user in recommender systems.Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)-based recommendation techniques have become extremely popular since they can capture high-order collaborative signals between users and items by aggregating the individual graph into a global interactive graph.However, this centralized approach inherently poses a threat to user privacy and security. Recently, federated GNN-based recommendation techniques have emerged as a promising solution to mitigate privacy concerns. Nevertheless, current implementations either limit on-device training to an unaccompanied individual graphs or necessitate reliance on an extra third-party server to touch other individual graphs, which also increases the risk of privacy leakage. To address this challenge, we propose a Cluster-enhanced Federated Graph Neural Network framework for Recommendation, named CFedGR, which introduces high-order collaborative signals to augment individual graphs in a privacy preserving manner. Specifically, the server clusters the pretrained user representations to identify high-order collaborative signals. In addition, two efficient strategies are devised to reduce communication between devices and the server. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of our proposed methods.

联邦学习图神经网络推荐系统隐私保护

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