用超边中位数提升聚类集成的稳定性和效率。
k-HyperEdge Medoids for Clustering Ensemble
- 将聚类集成转化为寻找k个超边中位数的问题,融合视图与样本视角优势。
- 通过超边损失函数优化,使样本归属度逐步降低误差,收敛性已验证。
- 适用于需要高鲁棒性且计算高效的聚类集成场景,尤其适合多源数据。
聚类集成因能提升单一聚类方法的鲁棒性而成为数据科学中的热门研究方向。现有方法可分为聚类视图和样本视图两类:前者高效但受基础聚类结果不可靠影响,后者性能好但构建样本间关系耗时。本文将聚类集成建模为k-超边中位数发现问题,提出一种结合两类方法特性的新方法。该方法先从聚类视图高效选取一组超边,再在样本视图下通过超边损失函数引导其扩散与调整,构造出有效的k-超边中位数集。损失函数主要通过将样本分配给归属度最高的超边来降低。理论分析表明,解可逼近最优,分配策略能逐步减少损失,归属度估计具有统计合理性。人工数据实验展示了方法的工作机制;20个数据集的实验验证了方法的收敛性。与九种代表性聚类集成算法对比,本方法在有效性和效率上均表现优异。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Clustering ensemble has been a popular research topic in data science due to its ability to improve the robustness of the single clustering method. Many clustering ensemble methods have been proposed, most of which can be categorized into clustering-view and sample-view methods. The clustering-view method is generally efficient, but it could be affected by the unreliability that existed in base clustering results. The sample-view method shows good performance, while the construction of the pairwise sample relation is time-consuming. In this paper, the clustering ensemble is formulated as a k-HyperEdge Medoids discovery problem and a clustering ensemble method based on k-HyperEdge Medoids that considers the characteristics of the above two types of clustering ensemble methods is proposed. In the method, a set of hyperedges is selected from the clustering view efficiently, then the hyperedges are diffused and adjusted from the sample view guided by a hyperedge loss function to construct an effective k-HyperEdge Medoid set. The loss function is mainly reduced by assigning samples to the hyperedge with the highest degree of belonging. Theoretical analyses show that the solution can approximate the optimal, the assignment method can gradually reduce the loss function, and the estimation of the belonging degree is statistically reasonable. Experiments on artificial data show the working mechanism of the proposed method. The convergence of the method is verified by experimental analysis of twenty data sets. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method are also verified on these data, with nine representative clustering ensemble algorithms as reference.
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