arXiv:2412.08685cs.CV2024-12被引 4

用语言指令生成街景中多类交通参与者的真实交互动态。

ChatDyn: Language-Driven Multi-Actor Dynamics Generation in Street Scenes

  • 通过多大模型代理角色扮演,将自然语言转化为交通参与者行为规划。
  • 设计行人与车辆专用执行器,实现细粒度、物理真实的动态生成。
  • 支持复杂语言指令控制,适合仿真、自动驾驶测试等场景使用。

根据特定指令生成真实且互动的交通参与者动态,对街景仿真至关重要。然而,现有方法缺乏能同时生成车辆与行人多种类型动态,并支持其间多样化交互的综合方案。本文提出ChatDyn,首个基于语言指令生成可控制、真实且交互式街景动态的系统。为实现复杂语言下的精准控制,ChatDyn采用多大模型代理角色扮演机制,利用自然语言输入规划不同交通参与者的轨迹与行为。为生成基于规划的逼真细粒度动态,设计两个新型执行器:PedExecutor——统一多任务行人执行器,在不同任务规划下生成真实行人动态;VehExecutor——基于物理过渡的策略,生成符合物理规律的车辆动态。大量实验表明,ChatDyn能生成包含多辆车辆与行人的真实驾驶场景动态,且在各项子任务上显著优于先前方法。代码与模型将公开于 https://vfishc.github.io/chatdyn。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generating realistic and interactive dynamics of traffic participants according to specific instruction is critical for street scene simulation. However, there is currently a lack of a comprehensive method that generates realistic dynamics of different types of participants including vehicles and pedestrians, with different kinds of interactions between them. In this paper, we introduce ChatDyn, the first system capable of generating interactive, controllable and realistic participant dynamics in street scenes based on language instructions. To achieve precise control through complex language, ChatDyn employs a multi-LLM-agent role-playing approach, which utilizes natural language inputs to plan the trajectories and behaviors for different traffic participants. To generate realistic fine-grained dynamics based on the planning, ChatDyn designs two novel executors: the PedExecutor, a unified multi-task executor that generates realistic pedestrian dynamics under different task plannings; and the VehExecutor, a physical transition-based policy that generates physically plausible vehicle dynamics. Extensive experiments show that ChatDyn can generate realistic driving scene dynamics with multiple vehicles and pedestrians, and significantly outperforms previous methods on subtasks. Code and model will be available at https://vfishc.github.io/chatdyn.

街景仿真语言控制多智能体动态生成

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