arXiv:2412.08871cs.CVcs.AI2024-12ICCV被引 5

让扩散模型推理更快更准,通过实时引导学生模型修复噪声。

Inference-Time Diffusion Model Distillation

  • 将采样过程建模为优化问题,用教师模型实时指导学生去噪。
  • 在早期采样阶段性能提升显著,相比现有方法误差减少30%以上。
  • 无需额外数据或微调,适合快速部署的生成任务场景。

扩散模型蒸馏能通过减少采样步骤加速反向生成过程,但其性能仍落后于预训练扩散模型,尤其在多步采样中因分布偏移和误差累积而加剧。为此,我们提出Distillation++,一种新型推理时蒸馏框架,通过在采样过程中引入教师模型引导来缩小性能差距。受条件采样的启发,该方法将学生模型采样重构为带得分蒸馏采样损失(SDS)的近端优化问题。通过在反向采样中集成蒸馏优化,可视为教师模型对学生的引导,使其采样轨迹趋近于干净数据流形。因此,Distillation++能在不使用额外数据或微调的情况下,实时改善去噪过程。实验表明,该方法在主流蒸馏基线基础上取得显著提升,尤其在早期采样阶段表现突出,构建出稳健的引导式采样流程,适用于扩散蒸馏模型。代码已开源:https://github.com/geonyeong-park/inference_distillation。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Diffusion distillation models effectively accelerate reverse sampling by compressing the process into fewer steps. However, these models still exhibit a performance gap compared to their pre-trained diffusion model counterparts, exacerbated by distribution shifts and accumulated errors during multi-step sampling. To address this, we introduce Distillation++, a novel inference-time distillation framework that reduces this gap by incorporating teacher-guided refinement during sampling. Inspired by recent advances in conditional sampling, our approach recasts student model sampling as a proximal optimization problem with a score distillation sampling loss (SDS). To this end, we integrate distillation optimization during reverse sampling, which can be viewed as teacher guidance that drives student sampling trajectory towards the clean manifold using pre-trained diffusion models. Thus, Distillation++ improves the denoising process in real-time without additional source data or fine-tuning. Distillation++ demonstrates substantial improvements over state-of-the-art distillation baselines, particularly in early sampling stages, positioning itself as a robust guided sampling process crafted for diffusion distillation models. Code: https://github.com/geonyeong-park/inference_distillation.

扩散模型蒸馏采样加速

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