高效均匀重采样大尺度点云,保持几何一致性
Weighted Poisson-disk Resampling on Large-Scale Point Clouds
- 基于体素估计初始泊松采样,精准控制点间距
- 加权切线平滑优化拓扑,保留尖锐特征
- 支持指定点数与均匀密度,适合工业级应用
在大规模点云处理中,重采样对控制点数与密度、保持几何一致性起关键作用。然而现有方法难以兼顾效率与精度,尤其在大规模场景下常出现性能下降。为此,本文提出加权泊松盘(WPD)重采样方法,显著提升处理实用性与效率。首先设计基于体素的初始泊松采样策略,能高效估算更准确的泊松盘半径;随后引入加权切线平滑步骤,优化各点的Voronoi图结构,同时检测并保留尖锐特征,确保结果具有各向同性。最终生成满足指定点数、均匀密度与高质量几何一致性的重采样结果。实验表明,该方法在多种应用场景中显著提升大尺度点云重采样性能,提供高实用性解决方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
For large-scale point cloud processing, resampling takes the important role of controlling the point number and density while keeping the geometric consistency. % in related tasks. However, current methods cannot balance such different requirements. Particularly with large-scale point clouds, classical methods often struggle with decreased efficiency and accuracy. To address such issues, we propose a weighted Poisson-disk (WPD) resampling method to improve the usability and efficiency for the processing. We first design an initial Poisson resampling with a voxel-based estimation strategy. It is able to estimate a more accurate radius of the Poisson-disk while maintaining high efficiency. Then, we design a weighted tangent smoothing step to further optimize the Voronoi diagram for each point. At the same time, sharp features are detected and kept in the optimized results with isotropic property. Finally, we achieve a resampling copy from the original point cloud with the specified point number, uniform density, and high-quality geometric consistency. Experiments show that our method significantly improves the performance of large-scale point cloud resampling for different applications, and provides a highly practical solution.
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