arXiv:2412.09237cs.AI2024-12被引 24

构建超大规模多模态智能体社会,模拟真实电商互动行为。

LMAgent: A Large-scale Multimodal Agents Society for Multi-user Simulation

  • 基于多模态大模型构建可自主购物、直播的智能体群体。
  • 支持超1万智能体并行运行,行为表现接近人类水平。
  • 可生成群体行为如从众效应,适合社会仿真研究者使用。

可信的多用户行为模拟对于理解复杂社会系统至关重要。尽管基于大语言模型(LLMs)的智能体已取得显著进展,但真实社会动态复杂,涉及大量个体的多模态交互。本文以电商场景为例,提出LMAgent——一个基于多模态大语言模型的超大规模多智能体社会。在该系统中,智能体不仅能自由聊天,还可自主浏览、购买、评价商品,甚至开展直播带货。为提升多模态能力,我们引入自一致性提示机制,显著改善决策表现;同时结合小世界模型与快速记忆机制,实现超过10,000个智能体的高效仿真。实验表明,智能体行为指标与人类相当。相较于现有基于LLM的多智能体系统,LMAgent展现出更多样且有价值的群体现象,如从众行为,验证了其在可信大规模社会行为模拟中的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The believable simulation of multi-user behavior is crucial for understanding complex social systems. Recently, large language models (LLMs)-based AI agents have made significant progress, enabling them to achieve human-like intelligence across various tasks. However, real human societies are often dynamic and complex, involving numerous individuals engaging in multimodal interactions. In this paper, taking e-commerce scenarios as an example, we present LMAgent, a very large-scale and multimodal agents society based on multimodal LLMs. In LMAgent, besides freely chatting with friends, the agents can autonomously browse, purchase, and review products, even perform live streaming e-commerce. To simulate this complex system, we introduce a self-consistency prompting mechanism to augment agents' multimodal capabilities, resulting in significantly improved decision-making performance over the existing multi-agent system. Moreover, we propose a fast memory mechanism combined with the small-world model to enhance system efficiency, which supports more than 10,000 agent simulations in a society. Experiments on agents' behavior show that these agents achieve comparable performance to humans in behavioral indicators. Furthermore, compared with the existing LLMs-based multi-agent system, more different and valuable phenomena are exhibited, such as herd behavior, which demonstrates the potential of LMAgent in credible large-scale social behavior simulations.

多智能体社会仿真大模型电商模拟

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