arXiv:2412.09596cs.CVcs.AI2024-12被引 48

让AI像人一样持续感知视频音频并长期记忆交互

InternLM-XComposer2.5-OmniLive: A Comprehensive Multimodal System for Long-term Streaming Video and Audio Interactions

  • 拆解感知、记忆、推理模块,实现边看边想边记
  • 用压缩短时记忆提升长时记忆效率,支持长时间对话
  • 适合需要持续交互的智能助手、虚拟陪伴等场景

构建能长期持续与环境互动的AI系统是长久以来的研究目标。尽管多模态大语言模型在开放世界理解上取得进展,但连续流式感知、记忆与推理仍面临挑战。现有模型受限于序列到序列架构,无法同步处理输入与生成响应。依赖长上下文存储历史信息也不可行,因成本高且低效。为此,本项目借鉴‘专业化通用智能’理念,提出解耦的流式感知、推理与记忆机制,实现对视频和音频流的实时交互。提出的InternLM-XComposer2.5-OmniLive(IXC2.5-OL)框架包含三个模块:(1) 流式感知模块:实时处理多模态信息,将关键细节存入记忆,并响应用户查询触发推理;(2) 多模态长时记忆模块:融合短时与长时记忆,将短时记忆压缩为长时记忆以实现高效检索与更高准确率;(3) 推理模块:响应查询并执行任务,与感知与记忆模块协同工作。该系统模拟人类认知,使多模态大模型可提供持续、自适应的服务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Creating AI systems that can interact with environments over long periods, similar to human cognition, has been a longstanding research goal. Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant strides in open-world understanding. However, the challenge of continuous and simultaneous streaming perception, memory, and reasoning remains largely unexplored. Current MLLMs are constrained by their sequence-to-sequence architecture, which limits their ability to process inputs and generate responses simultaneously, akin to being unable to think while perceiving. Furthermore, relying on long contexts to store historical data is impractical for long-term interactions, as retaining all information becomes costly and inefficient. Therefore, rather than relying on a single foundation model to perform all functions, this project draws inspiration from the concept of the Specialized Generalist AI and introduces disentangled streaming perception, reasoning, and memory mechanisms, enabling real-time interaction with streaming video and audio input. The proposed framework InternLM-XComposer2.5-OmniLive (IXC2.5-OL) consists of three key modules: (1) Streaming Perception Module: Processes multimodal information in real-time, storing key details in memory and triggering reasoning in response to user queries. (2) Multi-modal Long Memory Module: Integrates short-term and long-term memory, compressing short-term memories into long-term ones for efficient retrieval and improved accuracy. (3) Reasoning Module: Responds to queries and executes reasoning tasks, coordinating with the perception and memory modules. This project simulates human-like cognition, enabling multimodal large language models to provide continuous and adaptive service over time.

多模态长时记忆流式处理交互系统

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。