arXiv:2412.09772cs.CVcs.GR2024-12被引 2

通过偏振反射场捕捉,精准获取物体表面法线与材质反射参数。

Acquisition of Spatially-Varying Reflectance and Surface Normals via Polarized Reflectance Fields

  • 利用偏振反射场与统计分析算法,实现高精度表面法线测量。
  • 误差低于0.1mm/px,可分离漫反射、镜面反射等多参数。
  • 适合真实渲染与逆向渲染研究,提供高质量数据集。

由于复杂凹陷结构、空腔雕刻和多样化表面导致的相互反射与遮挡,真实物体的几何与空间变化反射率准确测量极具挑战。此外,镜头耀斑和过曝问题也常因二次反射及硬件限制而出现。本文提出一种基于偏振反射场捕获与综合统计分析算法的新方法,可获得高精度表面法线(误差小于0.1mm/px)及空间变化的反射率数据,包括反照率、镜面分离度、粗糙度和各向异性参数,适用于真实感渲染与分析。算法通过解析建模消除图像伪影,并在全图像集上执行初始估计与优化步骤,进一步提升每像素反射率与法线测量精度。我们展示了多种材质从高度漫反射到高度镜面物体的捕获结果,这是以往技术未能解决的难题。本方法显著提升下游应用性能,为逆向渲染研究提供宝贵训练数据。本文将公开部分捕获物体的偏振反射场数据。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurately measuring the geometry and spatially-varying reflectance of real-world objects is a complex task due to their intricate shapes formed by concave features, hollow engravings and diverse surfaces, resulting in inter-reflection and occlusion when photographed. Moreover, issues like lens flare and overexposure can arise from interference from secondary reflections and limitations of hardware even in professional studios. In this paper, we propose a novel approach using polarized reflectance field capture and a comprehensive statistical analysis algorithm to obtain highly accurate surface normals (within 0.1mm/px) and spatially-varying reflectance data, including albedo, specular separation, roughness, and anisotropy parameters for realistic rendering and analysis. Our algorithm removes image artifacts via analytical modeling and further employs both an initial step and an optimization step computed on the whole image collection to further enhance the precision of per-pixel surface reflectance and normal measurement. We showcase the captured shapes and reflectance of diverse objects with a wide material range, spanning from highly diffuse to highly glossy - a challenge unaddressed by prior techniques. Our approach enhances downstream applications by offering precise measurements for realistic rendering and provides a valuable training dataset for emerging research in inverse rendering. We will release the polarized reflectance fields of several captured objects with this work.

表面重建偏振成像反射率估计真实渲染

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