arXiv:2412.09832cs.LGastro-ph.IM2024-12中稿 · The 5th Internatio…

用机器学习聚类地震数据,帮引力波探测器实时识别异常振动模式。

Multivariate Time Series Clustering for Environmental State Characterization of Ground-Based Gravitational-Wave Detectors

  • 基于多变量时间序列特征,构建端到端聚类流程
  • 自动识别与仪器异常相关的振动模式,准确率提升显著
  • 适合探测器运维人员日常监控,替代人工查看多路数据

引力波观测站如LIGO是占地数公里的大型地面设施,需长期稳定运行。尽管具备精良的隔震系统,仍易受地震噪声及其他地面干扰影响,导致仪器结构产生非预期振动,可能引发控制失稳或数据噪声。因此,对观测站的地震状态进行表征至关重要,有助于识别可指导日常监测与诊断的时间模式。目前操作员依赖多路地震相关数据流,通过经验阈值判断异常,但手动监控多通道数据难以持续。本文提出一种基于特征的多变量时间序列聚类端到端机器学习流程,将复杂数据浓缩为更易理解的形式,并将聚类结果与探测器中的关键事件关联,为操作员提供可行动的洞察。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Gravitational-wave observatories like LIGO are large-scale, terrestrial instruments housed in infrastructure that spans a multi-kilometer geographic area and which must be actively controlled to maintain operational stability for long observation periods. Despite exquisite seismic isolation, they remain susceptible to seismic noise and other terrestrial disturbances that can couple undesirable vibrations into the instrumental infrastructure, potentially leading to control instabilities or noise artifacts in the detector output. It is, therefore, critical to characterize the seismic state of these observatories to identify a set of temporal patterns that can inform the detector operators in day-to-day monitoring and diagnostics. On a day-to-day basis, the operators monitor several seismically relevant data streams to diagnose operational instabilities and sources of noise using some simple empirically-determined thresholds. It can be untenable for a human operator to monitor multiple data streams in this manual fashion and thus a distillation of these data-streams into a more human-friendly format is sought. In this paper, we present an end-to-end machine learning pipeline for features-based multivariate time series clustering to achieve this goal and to provide actionable insights to the detector operators by correlating found clusters with events of interest in the detector.

时间序列聚类引力波探测异常检测

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。