arXiv:2412.10154cs.RO2024-12被引 4

20分钟内完成假腿多模式调节,让截肢者行走更自然。

A Clinical Tuning Framework for Continuous Kinematic and Impedance Control of a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis

  • 通过平地行走数据,自动优化膝踝假肢的运动与阻抗控制。
  • 临床调参界面使每次调整仅需1-2分钟,整体耗时缩短至20分钟。
  • 适合假肢师快速适配截肢患者,提升临床可用性。

假肢配置是适配过程的关键环节,但多模态主动式膝踝假肢的个性化设置在临床中常因复杂而难以实现。本文提出一种混合运动-阻抗控制器的个体化方法,结合已有的步态运动个体性预测与新的动力学个体性并行算法,仅用平地行走数据即可个性化连续阶段(支撑期)的关节阻抗模型和摆动期的运动学模型。为充分利用该方法,开发了直观的临床调参界面(CTI),将常见临床参数映射为行走与起坐控制器的模型调整。通过模拟临床会话,假肢师在20分钟内完成对一位膝上截肢患者的多任务假肢控制器调优,包括起坐与上下坡行走,其中每次步行调参平均耗时2分钟,起坐调参平均1分钟。调参结果准确体现在假肢输出扭矩中,且上下坡功能自动校准。本研究提出的方法显著降低调参时间,从数小时缩减至20分钟,极大提升临床可行性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Configuring a prosthetic leg is an integral part of the fitting process, but the personalization of a multi-modal powered knee-ankle prosthesis is often too complex to realize in a clinical environment. This paper develops both the technical means to individualize a hybrid kinematic-impedance controller for variable-incline walking and sit-stand transitions, and an intuitive Clinical Tuning Interface (CTI) that allows prosthetists to directly modify the controller behavior. Utilizing an established method for predicting kinematic gait individuality alongside a new parallel approach for kinetic individuality, we personalize continuous-phase/task models of joint impedance (during stance) and kinematics (during swing) using tuned characteristics exclusively from level-ground walking. To take advantage of this method, we developed a CTI that translates common clinical tuning parameters into model adjustments for the walking and sit-stand controllers. We then conducted a case study where a prosthetist iteratively tuned the powered prosthesis to an above-knee amputee participant in a simulated clinical session involving sit-stand transitions and level walking, from which incline/decline walking features were automatically calibrated. The prosthetist fully tuned the multi-activity prosthesis controller in under 20 min. Each iteration of tuning (i.e., observation, parameter adjustment, and model reprocessing) took 2 min on average for walking and 1 min on average for sit-stand. The tuned behavior changes were appropriately manifested in the commanded prosthesis torques, both at the manually tuned tasks and automatically tuned tasks (inclines). This paper introduces a clinical tuning interface that simplifies the tuning process for multimodal robotic prosthetic legs, reducing the time required from several hours to just 20 min thus improving clinical feasibility.

假肢控制临床调参机器人假肢运动建模

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。