提出新模型与数据集,精准识别生物显微图像中的复制粘贴伪造区域。
Copy-Move Detection in Optical Microscopy: A Segmentation Network and A Dataset
- 将复制粘贴检测转为图像内共显著性任务,用多尺度网络捕捉局部相似性。
- 在FakeParaEgg等数据集上准确率超现有方法,尤其擅长小目标与复杂背景。
- 开源数据集与代码,适合图像取证、生物医学研究者使用。
随着学术造假事件频发,检测生物医学领域伪造的实验图像已成为公众关注焦点。问题难点在于,复制粘贴目标可能包含背景组织、小前景物体或两者兼具,且可能超出训练域、面临未见攻击,导致传统基于目标检测的方法效果不佳。为此,我们将生物医学复制粘贴伪造区域检测重构为图像内共显著性检测任务,提出CMSeg-Net模型,可识别未见过的重复区域。该模型基于多分辨率编码器-解码器结构,引入自相关与相关辅助空间注意力模块,在每个观测尺度下检测特征张量内的区域相似性,有效区分复杂显微图像中微小的复制粘贴目标。此外,我们基于ICIP 2022挑战赛公开数据构建了光学显微镜图像伪造数据集FakeParaEgg,以支持模型开发并验证性能。大量实验表明,本方法在FakeParaEgg及其他公开数据集(包括CASIA-CMFD、CoMoFoD和CMF)上均优于现有最先进方法。相关数据集、代码及人工标注的CMF数据集已发布于https://github.com/YoursEver/FakeParaEgg。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With increasing revelations of academic fraud, detecting forged experimental images in the biomedical field has become a public concern. The challenge lies in the fact that copy-move targets can include background tissue, small foreground objects, or both, which may be out of the training domain and subject to unseen attacks, rendering standard object-detection-based approaches less effective. To address this, we reformulate the problem of detecting biomedical copy-move forgery regions as an intra-image co-saliency detection task and propose CMSeg-Net, a copy-move forgery segmentation network capable of identifying unseen duplicated areas. Built on a multi-resolution encoder-decoder architecture, CMSeg-Net incorporates self-correlation and correlation-assisted spatial-attention modules to detect intra-image regional similarities within feature tensors at each observation scale. This design helps distinguish even small copy-move targets in complex microscopic images from other similar objects. Furthermore, we created a copy-move forgery dataset of optical microscopic images, named FakeParaEgg, using open data from the ICIP 2022 Challenge to support CMSeg-Net's development and verify its performance. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods on the FakeParaEgg dataset and other open copy-move detection datasets, including CASIA-CMFD, CoMoFoD, and CMF. The FakeParaEgg dataset, our source code, and the CMF dataset with our manually defined segmentation ground truths available at ``https://github.com/YoursEver/FakeParaEgg''.
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