arXiv:2412.11095cs.LG2024-12被引 4

用动态图网络预测城市干道双向通行时间分布,提升交通管理精度。

Dynamic Graph Attention Networks for Travel Time Distribution Prediction in Urban Arterial Roads

  • 基于动态图注意力机制建模干道双向交通状态变化
  • 在单周期间隔下仍能准确预测正态分布的通行时间
  • 适合智能信号控制与拥堵管理场景

在有信号灯的干道上有效管理拥堵对提升生产率和降低成本至关重要,通行时间是关键绩效指标。传统方法如协调信号配时和自适应交通控制系统往往难以在不同城市布局中扩展和泛化。我们提出融合型动态图神经网络(FDGNN),一种用于同时建模干道双向通行时间分布的结构化框架。该框架采用注意力图卷积处理动态双向图,并结合融合技术捕捉不断演化的时空交通动态。模型基于大量仿真数据训练,利用GPU计算保障可扩展性。结果表明,该框架能高效且准确地将通行时间建模为正态分布,依赖于独特的走廊交通状态动态图表示,整合了序列信号配时方案、局部驾驶行为、时段转向流量及入口交通量,即使在短至一个周期长度的时间区间内也有效。结果展现出对交通变化的鲁棒性,包括周期长度、绿灯比例、交通密度及反事实路径等。进一步验证了其在不同路口条件下保持稳定。该框架支持动态信号配时,增强拥堵管理能力,提升实际应用中的通行时间可靠性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Effective congestion management along signalized corridors is essential for improving productivity and reducing costs, with arterial travel time serving as a key performance metric. Traditional approaches, such as Coordinated Signal Timing and Adaptive Traffic Control Systems, often lack scalability and generalizability across diverse urban layouts. We propose Fusion-based Dynamic Graph Neural Networks (FDGNN), a structured framework for simultaneous modeling of travel time distributions in both directions along arterial corridors. FDGNN utilizes attentional graph convolution on dynamic, bidirectional graphs and integrates fusion techniques to capture evolving spatiotemporal traffic dynamics. The framework is trained on extensive hours of simulation data and utilizes GPU computation to ensure scalability. The results demonstrate that our framework can efficiently and accurately model travel time as a normal distribution on arterial roads leveraging a unique dynamic graph representation of corridor traffic states. This representation integrates sequential traffic signal timing plans, local driving behaviors, temporal turning movement counts, and ingress traffic volumes, even when aggregated over intervals as short as a single cycle length. The results demonstrate resilience to effective traffic variations, including cycle lengths, green time percentages, traffic density, and counterfactual routes. Results further confirm its stability under varying conditions at different intersections. This framework supports dynamic signal timing, enhances congestion management, and improves travel time reliability in real-world applications.

交通预测动态图网络信号控制

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