为大模型发布设计可追溯的许可证体系,解决开源模型被滥用的合规难题。
"They've Stolen My GPL-Licensed Model!": Toward Standardized and Transparent Model Licensing
- 构建MG Analyzer工具,用语义推理分析模型工作流中的授权合规性
- 提出ModelGo系列模型专用许可证,支持灵活授权与自由组合
- 首次将许可证规则编码为可执行逻辑,推动模型资产的开放数据化
随着模型参数规模达数十亿级别、训练耗时达到泽级浮点运算,机器学习资产(如模型、数据集、软件)的复用与协作开发日益普遍。这些资产来自不同来源,采用多种许可协议,但主流协议如GPL、Apache等原本针对软件设计,在模型发布场景中缺乏明确定义与边界。此外,部分资产使用自由内容或模型专属许可,易在模型生产流程中引发合规风险。本文从两方面应对:1)针对工作流合规,提出MG Analyzer,基于Turtle语言与Notation3推理引擎,构建用于模型工作流管理的词汇表与编码许可规则,实现语义推理以识别授权与合规问题;2)针对标准化发布,引入ModelGo许可证,提供面向模型特性的灵活授权选项。我们已将所提许可证规则编码并验证其效果,通过对比实验展示GPL等常见协议在模型发布中的局限性及本方案的灵活性优势。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As model parameter sizes scale into the billions and training consumes zettaFLOPs of computation, the reuse of Machine Learning (ML) assets and collaborative development have become increasingly prevalent in the ML community. These ML assets, including models, datasets, and software, may originate from various sources and be published under different licenses, which govern the use and distribution of licensed works and their derivatives. However, commonly chosen licenses, such as GPL and Apache, are software-specific and are not clearly defined or bounded in the context of model publishing. Meanwhile, the reused assets may also be under free-content licenses and model licenses, which pose a potential risk of license noncompliance and rights infringement within the model production workflow. In this paper, we address these challenges along two lines: 1) For ML workflow compliance, we propose ModelGo (MG) Analyzer, a tool that incorporates a vocabulary for ML workflow management and encoded license rules, enabling ontological reasoning to analyze rights granting and compliance issues. 2) For standardized model publishing, we introduce ModelGo Licenses, a set of modell-specific licenses that provide flexible options to meet the diverse needs of the ML community. MG Analyzer is built on Turtle language and Notation3 reasoning engine, envisioned as a first step toward Linked Open Data for ML workflow management. We have also encoded our proposed model licenses into rules and demonstrated the effects of GPL and other commonly used licenses in model publishing, along with the flexibility advantages of our licenses, through comparisons and experiments.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。