无需精确参数估计,即可实现复杂操作中的鲁棒控制。
Robust Contact-rich Manipulation through Implicit Motor Adaptation
- 用张量分解隐式表示策略,通过粗略参数分布直接调用适配策略。
- 在三种接触密集操作任务中均实现高鲁棒性,仿真与真实场景验证有效。
- 适合需要快速适应不同物理环境的机器人操控任务,如抓取、推拉等。
接触丰富的操作在日常人类活动中至关重要,但不确定的物理参数常给规划与控制带来挑战。现有方法如域适应和域随机化虽能提升泛化能力,却或限制新实例适应性,或因忽略个体信息而表现保守。显式运动适应需在线估计系统参数并检索条件策略,但在接触密集任务中难以实现精确识别或额外训练。本文提出隐式运动适应,仅需粗略参数分布即可实现条件策略检索。利用张量列车隐式表示基础策略,通过张量核心的可分结构高效调用目标策略。该框架避免了精确系统辨识与策略重训练,同时保持最优行为与强泛化能力。理论分析支持该方法,三类接触丰富操作任务的数值评估表明其在仿真与真实世界中均能生成鲁棒策略。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Contact-rich manipulation plays an important role in daily human activities. However, uncertain physical parameters often pose significant challenges for both planning and control. A promising strategy is to develop policies that are robust across a wide range of parameters. Domain adaptation and domain randomization are widely used, but they tend to either limit generalization to new instances or perform conservatively due to neglecting instance-specific information. \textit{Explicit motor adaptation} addresses these issues by estimating system parameters online and then retrieving the parameter-conditioned policy from a parameter-augmented base policy. However, it typically requires precise system identification or additional training of a student policy, both of which are challenging in contact-rich manipulation tasks with diverse physical parameters. In this work, we propose \textit{implicit motor adaptation}, which enables parameter-conditioned policy retrieval given a roughly estimated parameter distribution instead of a single estimate. We leverage tensor train as an implicit representation of the base policy, facilitating efficient retrieval of the parameter-conditioned policy by exploiting the separable structure of tensor cores. This framework eliminates the need for precise system estimation and policy retraining while preserving optimal behavior and strong generalization. We provide a theoretical analysis to validate the approach, supported by numerical evaluations on three contact-rich manipulation primitives. Both simulation and real-world experiments demonstrate its ability to generate robust policies across diverse instances. Project website: \href{https://sites.google.com/view/implicit-ma}{https://sites.google.com/view/implicit-ma}.
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