融合多种社会网络理论,用核方法提升推荐精度。
A multi-theoretical kernel-based approach to social network-based recommendation
- 基于社会网络多理论设计核函数,建模用户相似性
- 在真实影评数据集上优于信任模型和协同过滤
- 传染与同质性理论的核贡献最大,适合社交推荐场景
推荐系统是电子商务网站的关键组件。在线社交网络服务的快速发展为结合传统推荐信息(如用户人口统计、产品特征、交易记录)与社交网络数据提供了机会,并拓展了推荐系统的应用。针对这一问题,以往研究多基于社会影响理论构建信任模型。本文系统考察多种社会网络理论,全面建模社交网络的多重特征并推断用户偏好。为有效利用异构理论,采用基于核的机器学习范式,依据社会网络理论设计并选择描述个体相似性的核函数,通过非线性多核学习算法将各核融合为统一模型,同时可分析多理论间交互对个体行为的影响。在真实电影评论数据集上的实验表明,该方法推荐准确率高于信任模型与协同过滤方法。进一步分析显示,源自传染理论和同质性理论的核贡献更大。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recommender systems are a critical component of e-commercewebsites. The rapid development of online social networking services provides an opportunity to explore social networks together with information used in traditional recommender systems, such as customer demographics, product characteristics, and transactions. It also provides more applications for recommender systems. To tackle this social network-based recommendation problem, previous studies generally built trust models in light of the social influence theory. This study inspects a spectrumof social network theories to systematicallymodel themultiple facets of a social network and infer user preferences. In order to effectively make use of these heterogonous theories, we take a kernel-based machine learning paradigm, design and select kernels describing individual similarities according to social network theories, and employ a non-linear multiple kernel learning algorithm to combine the kernels into a unified model. This design also enables us to consider multiple theories' interactions in assessing individual behaviors. We evaluate our proposed approach on a real-world movie review data set. The experiments show that our approach provides more accurate recommendations than trust-based methods and the collaborative filtering approach. Further analysis shows that kernels derived from contagion theory and homophily theory contribute a larger portion of the model.
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