AI正重塑机械系统设计流程，提升效率与创新性。
The impact of AI on engineering design procedures for dynamical systems
- 以VDI 2206 V模型为框架，分类适配AI方法到设计各阶段。
- 在声学、机器人等多领域实现AI辅助设计的实证应用。
- 适合从事智能设计、机电系统优化的研究者参考。
人工智能（AI）正在推动多个领域的深刻变革，革新传统流程并创造新的创新机遇。机电系统的设计开发也正经历类似转型。过去十年间，建模、仿真与优化技术已成为设计流程的关键组成部分，为引入基于AI的方法铺平了道路。本文以德国工业标准VDI 2206中定义的V模型——当前产品设计的行业标杆——为基础，探讨将AI融入工程设计流程的潜力。我们对不同AI方法进行识别与分类，评估其在产品设计工作流各阶段的适用性。此外，本文展示了作者团队在德国研究基金会（DFG）优先项目SPP 2353：'更敢想的智能——机械与动力学中的设计助手'中的多个成功应用案例。这些案例涵盖力学、机电一体化、声学及机器人等多个领域，体现了AI辅助设计在实际研究项目中的广泛适用性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is driving transformative changes across numerous fields, revolutionizing conventional processes and creating new opportunities for innovation. The development of mechatronic systems is undergoing a similar transformation. Over the past decade, modeling, simulation, and optimization techniques have become integral to the design process, paving the way for the adoption of AI-based methods. In this paper, we examine the potential for integrating AI into the engineering design process, using the V-model from the VDI guideline 2206, considered the state-of-the-art in product design, as a foundation. We identify and classify AI methods based on their suitability for specific stages within the engineering product design workflow. Furthermore, we present a series of application examples where AI-assisted design has been successfully implemented by the authors. These examples, drawn from research projects within the DFG Priority Program \emph{SPP~2353: Daring More Intelligence - Design Assistants in Mechanics and Dynamics}, showcase a diverse range of applications across mechanics and mechatronics, including areas such as acoustics and robotics.
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