构建首个心理专家标注的MBTI软标签数据集,解决传统数据错误率高、分布偏差问题。
Can Large Language Models Understand You Better? An MBTI Personality Detection Dataset Aligned with Population Traits
- 心理学专家人工标注,纠正29.58%的错误自评标签
- 引入软标签反映人群非极端人格倾向,发现多数人处于中间态
- 揭示大模型在人格判断中存在极化偏差,适合心理计算与AI伦理研究者
MBTI是反映个体思维、情感与行为差异的重要人格理论,其检测任务近年备受关注。然而当前方法过于乐观,因数据集与真实人群人格分布不符:(1)现有自评标签存在错误,错误率达29.58%;(2)硬标签无法捕捉人群完整人格分布。本文构建首个由心理学专家指导的人工标注高质量数据集MBTIBench,采用软标签机制,通过样本极性倾向推导实现更精准表达。实验表明,大语言模型在人格判断中存在显著极化预测与偏差,而软标签相比硬标签在心理任务中更具优势。代码与数据已公开于https://github.com/Personality-NLP/MbtiBench。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is one of the most influential personality theories reflecting individual differences in thinking, feeling, and behaving. MBTI personality detection has garnered considerable research interest and has evolved significantly over the years. However, this task tends to be overly optimistic, as it currently does not align well with the natural distribution of population personality traits. Specifically, (1) the self-reported labels in existing datasets result in incorrect labeling issues, and (2) the hard labels fail to capture the full range of population personality distributions. In this paper, we optimize the task by constructing MBTIBench, the first manually annotated high-quality MBTI personality detection dataset with soft labels, under the guidance of psychologists. As for the first challenge, MBTIBench effectively solves the incorrect labeling issues, which account for 29.58% of the data. As for the second challenge, we estimate soft labels by deriving the polarity tendency of samples. The obtained soft labels confirm that there are more people with non-extreme personality traits. Experimental results not only highlight the polarized predictions and biases in LLMs as key directions for future research, but also confirm that soft labels can provide more benefits to other psychological tasks than hard labels. The code and data are available at https://github.com/Personality-NLP/MbtiBench.
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