对比38个安全框架,发现仅3个使用深度学习,且均支持GPU加速。
Exploring AI-Enabled Cybersecurity Frameworks: Deep-Learning Techniques, GPU Support, and Future Enhancements
- 筛选38个框架,聚焦公开实现细节的AI安全系统。
- 仅发现2种深度学习算法被3个框架实际采用。
- 揭示理论与实践间差距,助力开源框架选型。
传统基于规则的安全系统在应对已知恶意软件方面效果显著,但在识别新型威胁时面临挑战。为应对这一问题,新兴安全系统正引入人工智能技术,特别是深度学习算法,以提升事件检测、告警分析和响应能力。尽管这些技术有望应对动态安全威胁,但通常需要大量计算资源,因此支持GPU加速成为关键。然而,多数安全框架供应商未提供足够的实现细节,难以评估其技术方案与实际效果。本研究旨在克服这一局限,对最常用的、提供完整实现信息的AI安全框架进行综述。重点识别其中使用的深度学习技术,并评估其对GPU的支持情况。研究共识别出38个选定框架中,有3个采用了两种深度学习算法。研究结果有助于未来研究者选择合适的开源框架,并揭示理论与实践中深度学习应用的差异。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Traditional rule-based cybersecurity systems have proven highly effective against known malware threats. However, they face challenges in detecting novel threats. To address this issue, emerging cybersecurity systems are incorporating AI techniques, specifically deep-learning algorithms, to enhance their ability to detect incidents, analyze alerts, and respond to events. While these techniques offer a promising approach to combating dynamic security threats, they often require significant computational resources. Therefore, frameworks that incorporate AI-based cybersecurity mechanisms need to support the use of GPUs to ensure optimal performance. Many cybersecurity framework vendors do not provide sufficiently detailed information about their implementation, making it difficult to assess the techniques employed and their effectiveness. This study aims to overcome this limitation by providing an overview of the most used cybersecurity frameworks that utilize AI techniques, specifically focusing on frameworks that provide comprehensive information about their implementation. Our primary objective is to identify the deep-learning techniques employed by these frameworks and evaluate their support for GPU acceleration. We have identified a total of \emph{two} deep-learning algorithms that are utilized by \emph{three} out of 38 selected cybersecurity frameworks. Our findings aim to assist in selecting open-source cybersecurity frameworks for future research and assessing any discrepancies between deep-learning techniques used in theory and practice.
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