用简单采集的正常与异常葡萄样本,自动生成高质量缺陷图像以提升病害检测效果。
Synthetic Data Generation for Anomaly Detection on Table Grapes
- 基于双边缘检测增强缺陷纹理,自动识别异常特征
- 融合SAM分割结果,无缝合成异常葡萄到正常果实上
- 仅需农户提供少量真实样本,适用于多种水果检测
早期发现水果种植中的病害和虫害对保障产量和植株健康至关重要。计算机视觉与机器人技术正越来越多地用于自动检测这些问题,尤其是数据驱动的方法。然而,由于问题样本稀少,获取并处理训练所需的数据成为一大挑战。一种解决方案是生成高质量的合成异常样本。尽管已有多种方法,但大多需要专业人员配置。本文提出一种全自动合成异常样本的方法,仅需用户提供少量正常与异常样本——这对农民而言极为简便。以鲜食葡萄为例,基于正常果粒表面平滑、缺陷导致纹理更复杂的观察,提出双边缘检测(DCED)滤波器,突出疾病、虫害等缺陷带来的额外纹理。结合段落分割模型(Segment Anything Model, SAM)提供的分割掩码,将异常果粒精准选取并无缝融合至正常果粒上。实验表明,该数据增强方法显著提升了葡萄异常分类器的准确率,且可推广至其他水果类型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Early detection of illnesses and pest infestations in fruit cultivation is critical for maintaining yield quality and plant health. Computer vision and robotics are increasingly employed for the automatic detection of such issues, particularly using data-driven solutions. However, the rarity of these problems makes acquiring and processing the necessary data to train such algorithms a significant obstacle. One solution to this scarcity is the generation of synthetic high-quality anomalous samples. While numerous methods exist for this task, most require highly trained individuals for setup. This work addresses the challenge of generating synthetic anomalies in an automatic fashion that requires only an initial collection of normal and anomalous samples from the user - a task that is straightforward for farmers. We demonstrate the approach in the context of table grape cultivation. Specifically, based on the observation that normal berries present relatively smooth surfaces, while defects result in more complex textures, we introduce a Dual-Canny Edge Detection (DCED) filter. This filter emphasizes the additional texture indicative of diseases, pest infestations, or other defects. Using segmentation masks provided by the Segment Anything Model, we then select and seamlessly blend anomalous berries onto normal ones. We show that the proposed dataset augmentation technique improves the accuracy of an anomaly classifier for table grapes and that the approach can be generalized to other fruit types.
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