arXiv:2412.13405cs.HCcs.AI2024-12被引 2

用人马协作类比,提出人机合作应追求互补共生。

What Human-Horse Interactions may Teach us About Effective Human-AI Interactions

  • 以人马关系为镜,倡导人机互为主体的协同设计
  • 信任、沟通与适应性是长效合作的核心机制
  • 适合关注人机共融伦理与长期交互的研究者

本文将人类与马匹的互动作为隐喻,探讨如何理解并设计高效的人机协作。基于人类与马数千年合作的历史经验,提出人工智能应如马匹一般,补充而非取代人类能力。文章超越传统以模仿人类智能为核心的评测标准(如图灵测试),主张构建两种不同智能相互增强的共生关系。通过分析人马关系中的核心要素——信任、沟通与相互适应性,强调二者均依赖可预测性与共同理解建立信任,而反馈循环促进动态调适。文中还指出驯化与习惯化过程对塑造稳定关系的重要性,类比人类训练AI在真实场景中可靠且合乎伦理地运行。同时,承认责任不对称性:人类始终承担主要监督与伦理判断责任。最后强调,长期投入与持续学习是深化合作关系的关键,反复互动可提升双方适应能力。基于这些洞见,本文提出一套可信赖、可适应的共生型人机系统设计愿景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This article explores human-horse interactions as a metaphor for understanding and designing effective human-AI partnerships. Drawing on the long history of human collaboration with horses, we propose that AI, like horses, should complement rather than replace human capabilities. We move beyond traditional benchmarks such as the Turing test, which emphasize AI's ability to mimic human intelligence, and instead advocate for a symbiotic relationship where distinct intelligences enhance each other. We analyze key elements of human-horse relationships: trust, communication, and mutual adaptability, to highlight essential principles for human-AI collaboration. Trust is critical in both partnerships, built through predictability and shared understanding, while communication and feedback loops foster mutual adaptability. We further discuss the importance of taming and habituation in shaping these interactions, likening it to how humans train AI to perform reliably and ethically in real-world settings. The article also addresses the asymmetry of responsibility, where humans ultimately bear the greater burden of oversight and ethical judgment. Finally, we emphasize that long-term commitment and continuous learning are vital in both human-horse and human-AI relationships, as ongoing interaction refines the partnership and increases mutual adaptability. By drawing on these insights from human-horse interactions, we offer a vision for designing AI systems that are trustworthy, adaptable, and capable of fostering symbiotic human-AI partnerships.

人机协作共生关系伦理设计信任机制

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