arXiv:2412.13575cs.CL2024-12NAACL被引 42

用动态分层提纲+记忆增强,让长篇故事更连贯

Generating Long-form Story Using Dynamic Hierarchical Outlining with Memory-Enhancement

  • 引入写作理论的动态分层提纲,融合规划与生成
  • 记忆模块存取内容,减少上下文冲突,提升连贯性
  • 基于时间知识图谱自动评估故事一致性,适合叙事任务

长篇故事生成旨在产出连贯且足够长的文本,对小说创作和交互式叙事等应用至关重要。现有方法(包括大语言模型)依赖僵化提纲或缺乏宏观规划,难以在长文本生成中兼顾上下文一致性和情节连贯性。为此,本文提出动态分层提纲结合记忆增强的长篇故事生成方法DOME,以实现内容与情节的高连贯性。具体而言,动态分层提纲(DHO)机制融入写作理论,将规划与写作阶段融合,通过保证情节完整性并适应生成过程中的不确定性,提升情节连贯性;基于时间知识图谱的记忆增强模块(MEM)用于存储和访问已生成内容,降低上下文冲突;此外,提出时间冲突分析器,利用时间知识图谱自动评估长篇故事的上下文一致性。实验表明,DOME在流畅性、连贯性和整体质量上显著优于当前最优方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-form story generation task aims to produce coherent and sufficiently lengthy text, essential for applications such as novel writingand interactive storytelling. However, existing methods, including LLMs, rely on rigid outlines or lack macro-level planning, making it difficult to achieve both contextual consistency and coherent plot development in long-form story generation. To address this issues, we propose Dynamic Hierarchical Outlining with Memory-Enhancement long-form story generation method, named DOME, to generate the long-form story with coherent content and plot. Specifically, the Dynamic Hierarchical Outline(DHO) mechanism incorporates the novel writing theory into outline planning and fuses the plan and writing stages together, improving the coherence of the plot by ensuring the plot completeness and adapting to the uncertainty during story generation. A Memory-Enhancement Module (MEM) based on temporal knowledge graphs is introduced to store and access the generated content, reducing contextual conflicts and improving story coherence. Finally, we propose a Temporal Conflict Analyzer leveraging temporal knowledge graphs to automatically evaluate the contextual consistency of long-form story. Experiments demonstrate that DOME significantly improves the fluency, coherence, and overall quality of generated long stories compared to state-of-the-art methods.

长篇生成故事生成记忆增强时间知识图谱

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