arXiv:2412.13601cs.CVcs.AI2024-12被引 1

用Wi-Fi信道数据实现厘米级室内定位,精度远超现有方法。

Hybrid CNN-LSTM based Indoor Pedestrian Localization with CSI Fingerprint Maps

  • 将信道状态信息转为二维图像指纹图,融合卷积与LSTM捕捉时空特征
  • 静态环境定位误差仅0.17米,动态环境下平均误差0.36米
  • 适合低部署成本、信号稀疏场景的高精度室内定位应用

本文提出一种基于Wi-Fi信道状态信息(CSI)的新型指纹定位系统,通过提取CSI数据的频率与空间多样性,生成二维+通道的CSI指纹图。利用混合卷积神经网络与长短期记忆网络架构,结合相邻位置观测数据的时空关系,生成行人轨迹假设。随后采用粒子滤波器筛选符合人类行走模型的最可能轨迹。实验对比了ConFi、DeepFi及自研LSTM方法,在中等动态环境中平均均方根误差(RMSE)为0.36米,静态环境中达0.17米。结果表明,在观测稀疏、基础设施少、存在短时与长时噪声的条件下,该方法仍能实现可靠且高精度的Wi-Fi定位,具备实际可行性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The paper presents a novel Wi-Fi fingerprinting system that uses Channel State Information (CSI) data for fine-grained pedestrian localization. The proposed system exploits the frequency diversity and spatial diversity of the features extracted from CSI data to generate a 2D+channel image termed as a CSI Fingerprint Map. We then use this CSI Fingerprint Map representation of CSI data to generate a pedestrian trajectory hypothesis using a hybrid architecture that combines a Convolutional Neural Network and a Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network model. The proposed architecture exploits the temporal and spatial relationship information among the CSI data observations gathered at neighboring locations. A particle filter is then employed to separate out the most likely hypothesis matching a human walk model. The experimental performance of our method is compared to existing deep learning localization methods such ConFi, DeepFi and to a self-developed temporal-feature based LSTM based location classifier. The experimental results show marked improvement with an average RMSE of 0.36 m in a moderately dynamic and 0.17 m in a static environment. Our method is essentially a proof of concept that with (1) sparse availability of observations, (2) limited infrastructure requirements, (3) moderate level of short-term and long-term noise in the training and testing environment, reliable fine-grained Wi-Fi based pedestrian localization is a potential option.

室内定位Wi-Fi指纹CNN-LSTMCSI

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