系统梳理自动驾驶数据集与仿真工具,助力构建更可靠的智能车系统。
A Comprehensive Review on Traffic Datasets and Simulators for Autonomous Vehicles
- 从感知到控制全链路整合分析数据集与仿真器
- 揭示地理环境多样性对系统可靠性的影响
- 适合自动驾驶研发者和评估人员参考
自动驾驶技术在硬件与人工智能协同发展中迅速演进。本文全面回顾了支撑自动驾驶车辆(AV)发展的两大基石——交通数据集与仿真平台。不同于以往仅独立考察其中一类资源的综述,本研究对感知、定位、预测、规划与控制全链条进行集成分析。系统评估了标注实践与质量指标,并探讨了地理多样性及环境条件对系统可靠性的影响。论文按功能领域详细描述数据集特征,并深入剖析按专攻方向分类的交通仿真器。同时,分析了新兴趋势,包括新型架构框架、多模态AI融合以及先进数据生成技术,以应对关键边缘场景。通过揭示真实数据采集与仿真环境间的关联,为研究人员提供了一条开发更鲁棒、更具韧性的自动驾驶系统的路线图,以应对真实道路环境中多样化的挑战。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Autonomous driving has rapidly evolved through synergistic developments in hardware and artificial intelligence. This comprehensive review investigates traffic datasets and simulators as dual pillars supporting autonomous vehicle (AV) development. Unlike prior surveys that examine these resources independently, we present an integrated analysis spanning the entire AV pipeline-perception, localization, prediction, planning, and control. We evaluate annotation practices and quality metrics while examining how geographic diversity and environmental conditions affect system reliability. Our analysis includes detailed characterizations of datasets organized by functional domains and an in-depth examination of traffic simulators categorized by their specialized contributions to research and development. The paper explores emerging trends, including novel architecture frameworks, multimodal AI integration, and advanced data generation techniques that address critical edge cases. By highlighting the interconnections between real-world data collection and simulation environments, this review offers researchers a roadmap for developing more robust and resilient autonomous systems equipped to handle the diverse challenges encountered in real-world driving environments.
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