arXiv:2412.14404cs.CV2024-12被引 9

用CNN与小波滤波结合提升指纹识别准确率至94%。

Enhancing Fingerprint Recognition Systems: Comparative Analysis of Biometric Authentication Algorithms and Techniques for Improved Accuracy and Reliability

  • 将CNN与Gabor滤波融合,提升特征提取能力。
  • 整体识别准确率达94%,优于传统方法。
  • 适合安全认证系统优化与实际部署参考。

指纹识别系统在生物特征认证领域占据核心地位,为多个场景提供关键安全保障。本研究探索将卷积神经网络(CNN)与Gabor滤波结合,以提升指纹识别的准确性和鲁棒性。基于索托科考文垂指纹数据集(Sokoto Coventry Fingerprint Dataset)的多样化样本,实验系统评估了多种分类算法的性能。结果表明,基于CNN的方法表现最优,整体准确率达到94%。此外,将Gabor滤波与CNN架构融合,在识别修改过的指纹方面展现出显著进步,揭示了提升生物特征认证系统的潜在路径。尽管混合多分类器方法结果不一,但研究凸显了深度学习在重塑指纹识别格局中的变革潜力。通过严谨实验与深入分析,本工作不仅推动了生物特征认证技术发展,也阐明了传统特征提取与先进深度学习架构之间的复杂互动关系。研究成果为真实场景中优化指纹识别系统提供了可操作的洞见,助力提升各类应用中的安全性与可靠性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Fingerprint recognition systems stand as pillars in the realm of biometric authentication, providing indispensable security measures across various domains. This study investigates integrating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with Gabor filters to improve fingerprint recognition accuracy and robustness. Leveraging a diverse dataset sourced from the Sokoto Coventry Fingerprint Dataset, our experiments meticulously evaluate the efficacy of different classification algorithms. Our findings underscore the supremacy of CNN-based approaches, boasting an impressive overall accuracy of 94\%. Furthermore, the amalgamation of Gabor filters with CNN architectures unveils promising strides in discerning altered fingerprints, illuminating new pathways for enhancing biometric authentication systems. While the CNN-Gabor fusion showcases commendable performance, our exploration of hybrid approaches combining multiple classifiers reveals nuanced outcomes. Despite these mixed results, our study illuminates the transformative potential of deep learning methodologies in reshaping the landscape of fingerprint recognition. Through rigorous experimentation and insightful analysis, this research not only contributes to advancing biometric authentication technologies but also sheds light on the intricate interplay between traditional feature extraction methods and cutting-edge deep learning architectures. These findings offer actionable insights for optimizing fingerprint recognition systems for real-world deployment, paving the way for enhanced security and reliability in diverse applications.

指纹识别深度学习生物特征认证

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